Palomar Holdings, Inc.NASDAQ: PLMR

Palomar Holdings, Inc. Reports First Quarter 2023 Results

· Issued by Palomar Holdings, Inc. via GlobeNewswire

Key figures

  • Gross written premiums increased by 46.3% to $250.1 million compared to $170.9 million in the first quarter of 2022
  • Net income of $17.3 million , compared to $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2022
  • Adjusted net income(1) of $20.4 million , compared to $18.6 million in the first quarter of 2022
  • Total loss ratio of 24.8% compared to 19.7% in the first quarter of 2022
  • Combined ratio of 77.9% compared to 76.5% in the first quarter of 2022

On 6ix: 6ix.com/news/palomar-holdings-inc-reports-first-quarter-2023-results-2023-05-03

LA JOLLA, Calif., May 03, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Palomar Holdings, Inc. (NASDAQ:PLMR) (“Palomar” or “Company”) reported net income of $17.3 million, or $0.68 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2023 compared to net income of $14.5 million, or $0.56 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022. Adjusted net income(1) was $20.4 million, or $0.80 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2023 as compared to $18.6 million, or $0.72 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022. Effective December 31, 2022, the Company adjusts for net realized and unrealized gains and losses when calculating and presenting adjusted net income, diluted adjusted earnings per share, and adjusted return on equity. All prior period amounts have been adjusted accordingly.

First Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Gross written premiums increased by 46.3% to $250.1 million compared to $170.9 million in the first quarter of 2022
  • Net income of $17.3 million, compared to $14.5 million in the first quarter of 2022
  • Adjusted net income(1) of $20.4 million, compared to $18.6 million in the first quarter of 2022
  • Total loss ratio of 24.8% compared to 19.7% in the first quarter of 2022
  • Combined ratio of 77.9% compared to 76.5% in the first quarter of 2022
  • Adjusted combined ratio(1) of 73.3%, compared to 72.1%, in the first quarter of 2022
  • Annualized return on equity of 17.5%, compared to 15.0% in the first quarter of 2022
  • Annualized adjusted return on equity(1) of 20.7%, compared to 19.2% in the first quarter of 2022

(1) See discussion of “Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators” below.

Mac Armstrong, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, commented, “Following a record year in 2022, I am pleased with the strong start to 2023. Our first quarter results demonstrate continued momentum in our business and further execution of our Palomar 2X strategy. Highlights for the quarter include gross written premium growth of 46%, an adjusted combined ratio of 73.3%, and an adjusted return on equity of 20.7%. Importantly, these results were achieved even with elevated catastrophe activity during the quarter.”

Mr. Armstrong continued, “Additionally, in March we secured approximately $188 million of incremental excess of loss (“XOL”) limit providing support for further growth in our core earthquake business. Pricing for the recent XOL placement was in line with budgeted expectations and as a result, we remain confident in our ability to deliver our full-year target of $86 million to $90 million of adjusted net income.”

Underwriting ResultsGross written premiums increased 46.3% to $250.1 million compared to $170.9 million in the first quarter of 2022, while net earned premiums increased 9.5% compared to the prior year’s first quarter.

Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the first quarter were $20.7 million including $18.9 million of non-catastrophe attritional losses, and $1.8 million of catastrophe losses from the California flood activity during the first quarter offset slightly by favorable prior period development of catastrophe losses. The loss ratio for the quarter was 24.8%, comprised of a catastrophe loss ratio(1) of 2.2% and an attritional loss ratio of 22.6%, compared to a loss ratio of 19.7% during the same period last year comprised of a catastrophe loss ratio(1) of 0.6% and attritional loss ratio of 19.1%.

Underwriting income(1) for the first quarter was $18.4 million resulting in a combined ratio of 77.9% compared to underwriting income of $17.9 million resulting in a combined ratio of 76.5% during the same period last year. The Company’s adjusted underwriting income(1) was $22.2 million resulting in an adjusted combined ratio(1) of 73.3% in the first quarter compared to adjusted underwriting income(1) of $21.2 million and an adjusted combined ratio(1) of 72.1% during the same period last year.

Investment ResultsNet investment income increased by 98.5% to $5.1 million compared to $2.6 million in the prior year’s first quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher yields on invested assets and a higher average balance of investments held during the three months ended March 31, 2023 due to cash generated from operations. The weighted average duration of the fixed-maturity investment portfolio, including cash equivalents, was 3.93 years at March 31, 2023. Cash and invested assets totaled $674.2 million at March 31, 2023. During the first quarter, the Company recorded net realized and unrealized gains of $0.1 million related to its investment portfolio as compared to realized and unrealized losses of $1.3 million in last year’s first quarter.

Tax RateThe effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was 23.5% compared to 23.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2022. For the current quarter and prior year quarter, the Company’s income tax rate differed from the statutory rate due primarily to the non-deductible executive compensation expense, offset slightly by the tax impact of the permanent component of employee stock option exercises.

Stockholders’ Equity and ReturnsStockholders' equity was $404.6 million at March 31, 2023, compared to $380.4 million at March 31, 2022. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company’s annualized return on equity was 17.5% compared to 15.0% for the same period in the prior year while adjusted return on equity(1) was 20.7% compared to 19.2% for the same period in the prior year. During the current quarter, the Company repurchased 134,680 shares for $6.8 million of the Company’s previously announced $100 million share repurchase authorization. As of March 31, 2023, $58.8 million remains available for future repurchases.

Full Year 2023 OutlookFor the full year 2023, the Company expects to achieve adjusted net income of $86 million to $90 million. This includes catastrophe losses incurred in the first quarter of approximately $1.8 million. The expected results do not include any additional catastrophe losses.

Conference CallAs previously announced, Palomar will host a conference call Thursday May 4, 2023, to discuss its first quarter 2023 results at 12:00 p.m. (Eastern Time). The conference call can be accessed live by dialing 1-877-423-9813 or for international callers, 1-201-689-8573, and requesting to be joined to the Palomar First Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. A replay will be available starting at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern Time) on May 4, 2023, and can be accessed by dialing 1-844-512-2921, or for international callers, 1-412-317-6671. The passcode for the replay is 13737957. The replay will be available until 11:59 p.m. (Eastern Time) on May 11, 2023.

Interested investors and other parties may also listen to a simultaneous webcast of the conference call by logging onto the investor relations section of the Company’s website at http://ir.palomarspecialty.com/. The online replay will remain available for a limited time beginning immediately following the call.

About Palomar Holdings, Inc.Palomar Holdings, Inc. is the holding company of subsidiaries Palomar Specialty Insurance Company (“PSIC”), Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., Palomar Insurance Agency, Inc. and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company (“PESIC”). Palomar is an innovative insurer serving residential and commercial clients in specialty markets including the market for earthquake insurance. Palomar’s insurance subsidiaries, Palomar Specialty Insurance Company, Palomar Specialty Reinsurance Company Bermuda Ltd., and Palomar Excess and Surplus Insurance Company, have a financial strength rating of “A-” (Excellent) from A.M. Best. To learn more, visit PLMR.com.

Non-GAAP and Key Performance Indicators

Palomar discusses certain key performance indicators, described below, which provide useful information about the Company’s business and the operational factors underlying the Company’s financial performance.

Underwriting revenue is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as total revenue, excluding net investment income and net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of total revenue calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting revenue.

Underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as income before income taxes excluding net investment income, net realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, and interest expense. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to underwriting income.

Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as net income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook, net of tax impact. Palomar calculates the tax impact only on adjustments which would be included in calculating the Company’s income tax expense using the estimated tax rate at which the company received a deduction for these adjustments. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of net income calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted net income.

Annualized Return on equity is net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period.

Annualized adjusted return on equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income expressed on an annualized basis as a percentage of average beginning and ending stockholders’ equity during the period. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of return on equity calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted return on equity.

Loss ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of losses and loss adjustment expenses, to net earned premiums.

Expense ratio, expressed as a percentage, is the ratio of acquisition and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income to net earned premiums.

Combined ratio is defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. A combined ratio under 100% generally indicates an underwriting profit. A combined ratio over 100% generally indicates an underwriting loss.

Adjusted combined ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio calculated excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio.

Diluted adjusted earnings per share is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted net income divided by the weighted-average common shares outstanding for the period, reflecting the dilution which could occur if equity-based awards are converted into common share equivalents as calculated using the treasury stock method. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of diluted earnings per share calculated in accordance with GAAP to diluted adjusted earnings per share.

Catastrophe loss ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as the ratio of catastrophe losses to net earned premiums. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of loss ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to catastrophe loss ratio.

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as adjusted combined ratio excluding the impact of catastrophe losses.  See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of combined ratio calculated using unadjusted GAAP numbers to adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses.

Adjusted underwriting income is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as underwriting income excluding the impact of certain items that may not be indicative of underlying business trends, operating results, or future outlook. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of income before income taxes calculated in accordance with GAAP to adjusted underwriting income.

Tangible stockholders’ equity is a non-GAAP financial measure defined as stockholders’ equity less intangible assets. See “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” for a reconciliation of stockholders’ equity calculated in accordance with GAAP to tangible stockholders’ equity.

Safe Harbor StatementPalomar cautions you that statements contained in this press release may regard matters that are not historical facts but are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the company’s current beliefs and expectations. The inclusion of forward-looking statements should not be regarded as a representation by Palomar that any of its plans will be achieved. Actual results may differ from those set forth in this press release due to the risks and uncertainties inherent in the Company’s business. The forward-looking statements are typically, but not always, identified through use of the words "believe," "expect," "enable," "may," "will," "could," "intends," "estimate," "anticipate," "plan," "predict," "probable," "potential," "possible," "should," "continue," and other words of similar meaning. Actual results could differ materially from the expectations contained in forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including unexpected expenditures and costs, unexpected results or delays in development and regulatory review, regulatory approval requirements, the frequency and severity of adverse events and competitive conditions. These and other factors that may result in differences are discussed in greater detail in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update such statements to reflect events that occur or circumstances that exist after the date hereof. All forward-looking statements are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement, which is made under the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

ContactMedia Inquiries Lindsay Conner 1-551-206-6217 [email protected]

Investor Relations Jamie Lillis1-203-428-3223 [email protected] Source: Palomar Holdings, Inc.

Summary of Operating Results:

The following table summarizes the Company’s results for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022:

Three months ended
March 31,
20232022Change% Change
($ in thousands, except per share data)
Gross written premiums$250,112$170,934$79,17846.3%
Ceded written premiums(170,344)(89,552)(80,792)90.2%
Net written premiums79,76881,382(1,614)(2.0)%
Net earned premiums83,24176,0327,2099.5%
Commission and other income695777(82)(10.6)%
Total underwriting revenue(1)83,93676,8097,1279.3%
Losses and loss adjustment expenses20,65214,9545,69838.1%
Acquisition expenses, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees25,67928,054(2,375)(8.5)%
Other underwriting expenses19,22215,9253,29720.7%
Underwriting income(1)18,38317,8765072.8%
Interest expense(1,020)(93)(927)NM
Net investment income5,1202,5792,54198.5%
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments146(1,278)1,424(111.4)%
Income before income taxes22,62919,0843,54518.6%
Income tax expense5,3164,54776916.9%
Net income$17,313$14,537$2,77619.1%
Adjustments:
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments(2)(146)1,278(1,424)(111.4)%
Expenses associated with transactions—86(86)(100.0)%
Stock-based compensation expense3,4502,76069025.0%
Amortization of intangibles313315(2)(0.6)%
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond50200(150)(75.0)%
Tax impact(540)(592)52(8.8)%
Adjusted net income(1)(2)$20,440$18,584$1,85610.0%
Key Financial and Operating Metrics
Annualized return on equity17.5%15.0%
Annualized adjusted return on equity(1)20.7%19.2%
Loss ratio24.8%19.7%
Expense ratio53.1%56.8%
Combined ratio77.9%76.5%
Adjusted combined ratio(1)73.3%72.1%
Diluted earnings per share$0.68$0.56
Diluted adjusted earnings per share(1)$0.80$0.72
Catastrophe losses$1,806$481
Catastrophe loss ratio(1)2.2%0.6%
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses(1)71.2%71.4%
Adjusted underwriting income(1)$22,196$21,237$9594.5%
NM - not meaningful

(1)- Indicates Non-GAAP financial measure- see above for definition of Non-GAAP financial measures and see below for reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable measures prepared in accordance with GAAP.

(2)- We now include the impact of net realized and unrealized losses and gains on investments as an adjustment to our net income. As this line is primarily driven by equity market fluctuations rather than our underlying business performance, we believe adding this adjustment provides a more meaningful comparison of our performance. We have also changed the prior year adjusted net income to conform to this presentation.

Condensed Consolidated Balance sheets

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (unaudited)
(in thousands, except shares and par value data)
March 31,December 31,
20232022
(Unaudited)
Assets
Investments:
Fixed maturity securities available for sale, at fair value (amortized cost: $594,736 in 2023; $561,580 in 2022)$554,489$515,064
Equity securities, at fair value (cost: $42,352 in 2023; $42,352 in 2022)39,35638,576
Total investments593,845553,640
Cash and cash equivalents80,29568,108
Restricted cash6556
Accrued investment income4,0773,777
Premiums receivable187,910162,858
Deferred policy acquisition costs, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees54,18756,740
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses45,80139,718
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses183,601153,895
Ceded unearned premiums232,425204,084
Prepaid expenses and other assets41,29144,088
Deferred tax assets, net9,00510,622
Property and equipment, net540603
Intangible assets, net7,9488,261
Total assets$1,440,990$1,306,450
Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Liabilities:
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities$19,401$25,760
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses264,967231,415
Unearned premiums496,182471,314
Ceded premium payable173,035146,127
Funds held under reinsurance treaty11,35610,680
Borrowings from credit agreements71,40036,400
Total liabilities1,036,341921,696
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized, 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022——
Common stock, $0.0001 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 24,942,196 and 25,027,467 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively33
Additional paid-in capital337,492333,558
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(31,041)(36,515)
Retained earnings98,19587,708
Total stockholders' equity404,649384,754
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$1,440,990$1,306,450

Condensed Consolidated Income Statement

Palomar Holdings, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and Comprehensive Income (loss) (Unaudited)
(in thousands, except shares and per share data)
Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
Revenues:
Gross written premiums$250,112$170,934
Ceded written premiums(170,344)(89,552)
Net written premiums79,76881,382
Change in unearned premiums3,473(5,350)
Net earned premiums83,24176,032
Net investment income5,1202,579
Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments146(1,278)
Commission and other income695777
Total revenues89,20278,110
Expenses:
Losses and loss adjustment expenses20,65214,954
Acquisition expenses, net of ceding commissions and fronting fees25,67928,054
Other underwriting expenses19,22215,925
Interest expense1,02093
Total expenses66,57359,026
Income before income taxes22,62919,084
Income tax expense5,3164,547
Net income17,31314,537
Other comprehensive income (loss), net:
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities available for sale5,474(18,463)
Net comprehensive income (loss)$22,787$(3,926)
Per Share Data:
Basic earnings per share$0.69$0.57
Diluted earnings per share$0.68$0.56
Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
Basic24,969,70325,362,179
Diluted25,442,90225,899,290

Underwriting Segment Data

The Company has a single reportable segment and offers primarily property and casualty insurance products. Gross written premiums (GWP) by product, location and company are presented below:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
% of% of
AmountGWPAmountGWP
Product
Fronting Premiums$91,75536.7%$29,84517.5%
Residential Earthquake55,72522.3%46,33627.1%
Commercial Earthquake37,77015.1%25,14414.7%
Inland Marine31,04912.4%18,23710.7%
Casualty11,7334.7%5,0072.9%
Commercial All Risk8,3763.3%11,2106.6%
Hawaii Hurricane8,0733.2%6,9144.0%
Residential Flood4,2351.7%2,9931.8%
Specialty Homeowners(59)—%16,2849.5%
Other1,4550.6%8,9645.2%
Total Gross Written Premiums$250,112100.0%$170,934100.0%
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
% of% of
AmountGWPAmountGWP
State
California$131,88952.7%$68,71840.2%
Texas23,2109.3%18,97911.1%
Florida12,0964.8%4,9622.9%
Washington11,9724.8%6,8814.0%
Hawaii10,1054.0%8,5405.0%
Oregon6,7802.7%4,3732.6%
Illinois4,7021.9%4,2732.5%
New York3,8711.5%2,3801.4%
Other45,48718.3%51,82830.3%
Total Gross Written Premiums$250,112100.0%$170,934100.0%
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
% of% of
AmountGWPAmountGWP
Subsidiary
PSIC$150,70460.3%$104,00460.8%
PESIC99,40839.7%66,93039.2%
Total Gross Written Premiums$250,112100.0%$170,934100.0%

Gross and net earned premiums

The table below shows the amount of premiums the Company earned on a gross and net basis and the Company’s net earned premiums as a percentage of gross earned premiums for each period presented:

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022Change% Change
($ in thousands)
Gross earned premiums$225,243$138,924$86,31962.1%
Ceded earned premiums(142,002)(62,892)(79,110)125.8%
Net earned premiums$83,241$76,032$7,2099.5%
Net earned premium ratio37.0%54.7%

Loss detail

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022Change% Change
($ in thousands)
Catastrophe losses$1,806$481$1,325275.5%
Non-catastrophe losses18,84614,4734,37330.2%
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses$20,652$14,954$5,69838.1%

The following table represents a reconciliation of changes in the ending reserve balances for losses and loss adjustment expenses:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at beginning of period$77,520$45,419
Add: Incurred losses and LAE, net of reinsurance, related to:
Current year17,30013,449
Prior years3,3521,505
Total incurred20,65214,954
Deduct: Loss and LAE payments, net of reinsurance, related to:
Current year1,3931,490
Prior years15,4137,497
Total payments16,8068,987
Reserve for losses and LAE net of reinsurance recoverables at end of period81,36651,386
Add: Reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period183,601113,726
Reserve for losses and LAE gross of reinsurance recoverables on unpaid losses and LAE at end of period$264,967$165,112

Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

For the three months and year ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Non-GAAP financial measures discussed above reconcile to their most comparable GAAP measures as follows:

Underwriting revenue

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Total revenue$89,202$78,110
Net investment income(5,120)(2,579)
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments(146)1,278
Underwriting revenue$83,936$76,809

Underwriting income and adjusted underwriting income

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Income before income taxes$22,629$19,084
Net investment income(5,120)(2,579)
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments(146)1,278
Interest expense1,02093
Underwriting income$18,383$17,876
Expenses associated with transactions—86
Stock-based compensation expense3,4502,760
Amortization of intangibles313315
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond50200
Adjusted underwriting income$22,196$21,237

Adjusted net income

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Net income$17,313$14,537
Adjustments:
Net realized and unrealized (gains) losses on investments(146)1,278
Expenses associated with transactions—86
Stock-based compensation expense3,4502,760
Amortization of intangibles313315
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond50200
Tax impact(540)(592)
Adjusted net income$20,440$18,584

Annualized adjusted return on equity

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
Annualized adjusted net income$81,761$74,336
Average stockholders' equity$394,701$387,284
Annualized adjusted return on equity20.7%19.2%

Adjusted combined ratio

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income$64,858$58,156
Denominator: Net earned premiums$83,241$76,032
Combined ratio77.9%76.5%
Adjustments to numerator:
Expenses associated with transactions$—$(86)
Stock-based compensation expense(3,450)(2,760)
Amortization of intangibles(313)(315)
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond(50)(200)
Adjusted combined ratio73.3%72.1%

Diluted adjusted earnings per share

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
(in thousands, except per share data)
Adjusted net income$20,440$18,584
Weighted-average common shares outstanding, diluted25,442,90225,899,290
Diluted adjusted earnings per share$0.80$0.72

Catastrophe loss ratio

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
Numerator: Losses and loss adjustment expenses$20,652$14,954
Denominator: Net earned premiums$83,241$76,032
Loss ratio24.8%19.7%
Numerator: Catastrophe losses$1,806$481
Denominator: Net earned premiums$83,241$76,032
Catastrophe loss ratio2.2%0.6%

Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20232022
($ in thousands)
Numerator: Sum of losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses, and other underwriting expenses, net of commission and other income$64,858$58,156
Denominator: Net earned premiums$83,241$76,032
Combined ratio77.9%76.5%
Adjustments to numerator:
Expenses associated with transactions$—$(86)
Stock-based compensation expense(3,450)(2,760)
Amortization of intangibles(313)(315)
Expenses associated with catastrophe bond(50)(200)
Catastrophe losses(1,806)(481)
Adjusted combined ratio excluding catastrophe losses71.2%71.4%

Tangible Stockholders’ equity

March 31,December 31,
20232022
(in thousands)
Stockholders' equity$404,649$384,754
Intangible assets(7,948)(8,261)
Tangible stockholders' equity$396,701$376,493

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Source: Palomar Holdings, Inc

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