Shenandoah Telecommunications CoNASDAQ: SHEN

Shenandoah Telecommunications Company Reports Third Quarter 2019 Results

· Issued by Shenandoah Telecommunications Co via GlobeNewswire

Key figures

  • Free cash flow of $35.9 million in the third quarter 2019 and $86.4 million for year to date 2019.
  • Dividend to increase 7.4% to $0.29 per share representing the 7th consecutive year of an annual increase.
  • Authorization of $80 million for a share repurchase program.
  • Adjusted OIBDA in the third quarter of 2019 was $62.8 million compared with $69.5 million in the third quarter of 2018 due to a decline in the Wireless segment.
  • Operating income for the third quarter 2019 was $25.4 million compared with $28.3 million in the third quarter of 2018.

On 6ix: 6ix.com/news/shenandoah-telecommunications-company-reports-third-quarter-2019-results-2019-10-31

EDINBURG, Va., Oct. 31, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Shenandoah Telecommunications Company (“Shentel”) (NASDAQ: SHEN) announced third quarter results, an increase in its cash dividend, a share repurchase program, and commencement of its Fiber to the Home service.

Highlights

  • Free cash flow of $35.9 million in the third quarter 2019 and $86.4 million for year to date 2019.
  • Record third quarter Wireless postpaid net additions of 11,698.
  • Dividend to increase 7.4% to $0.29 per share representing the 7th consecutive year of an annual increase.
  • Authorization of $80 million for a share repurchase program.
  • Launch of Fiber to the Home ("FTTH") business with initiation of Glo Fiber service in Harrisonburg, Virginia.

"Our company’s growth was led by record net additions of Wireless postpaid services in the quarter. The commencement of Glo Fiber service in Harrisonburg reflects the start of our latest growth initiative as we continue to expand our footprint and service offerings,” said President and CEO Christopher E. French. “We continue to generate strong free cash flow, which along with our solid operating results, enables us to return value to our shareholders with both an increase in our cash dividend and initiation of a share repurchase program. The continuing dispute over the travel fee with Sprint caused uneven financial results, but we have triggered the dispute resolution process with Sprint which we expect will lead to a resolution by early 2020."

Please refer to our Third Quarter 2019 Earnings Presentation Supplement available at https://investor.shentel.com/ for additional information, including matters that will be referenced during the Company’s conference call. Included in this release are certain non-GAAP financial measures that are not determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. Please refer to additional information for non-GAAP measures provided herein.

Consolidated Third Quarter 2019 Results

  • Operating revenue in the third quarter of 2019 was $155.2 million compared with $158.7 million in the third quarter of 2018 driven by continued dispute of the travel fee with Sprint in the Wireless segment, partially offset by growth in the Cable segment.
  • Adjusted OIBDA in the third quarter of 2019 was $62.8 million compared with $69.5 million in the third quarter of 2018 due to a decline in the Wireless segment.
  • Operating income for the third quarter 2019 was $25.4 million compared with $28.3 million in the third quarter of 2018.
  • Net income in the third quarter of 2019 was $14.4 million or $0.29 per diluted share compared with $15.5 million or $0.31 per diluted share in the third quarter of 2018.

Wireless

  • Shentel's network served 823,417 wireless postpaid subscribers at September 30, 2019, representing an increase of 4.8% compared with 785,537 subscribers as of September 30, 2018. Third quarter 2019 postpaid gross adds increased 25.7% to 60,477 and churn increased 15 basis points to 1.99% compared to third quarter 2018.  At September 30, 2019, tablets and data devices represented 11.0% of the postpaid base.
  • Shentel's network served 271,551 wireless prepaid subscribers at September 30, 2019, representing an increase of 6.3% compared with 255,462 subscribers as of September 30, 2018. Third quarter 2019 prepaid churn was 4.38%, representing an improvement of 24 basis points compared with the prior year.
  • Wireless operating revenue decreased $5.7 million to $110.4 million for the third quarter of 2019 from $116.1 million in the third quarter of 2018. Sprint travel Revenue declined $4.5 million due to the continuing dispute over the resetting of the travel fee.  Subscriber revenue declined $1.1 million from the third quarter 2018 due to a combination of higher contract asset amortization from higher gross adds over the past year, reduced variable revenue resulting from increased bad debt write-offs in the West Virginia market, lower postpaid Average Revenue Per User ("ARPU") of $1.67, partially offset by an increase of 37,880 postpaid subscribers.
  • Wireless operating expenses in the third quarter of 2019 were $86.7 million compared to $88.7 million in the third quarter of 2018. This decrease was primarily due to a $3.2 million decline in depreciation and amortization expense as certain assets acquired from nTelos became fully depreciated and $1.7 million in lower advertising, offset by $2.8 million in higher tower rents due to an increase of 132 cell sites in our network.
  • Wireless Adjusted OIBDA in the third quarter of 2019 was $50.9 million, compared with $57.7 million for the third quarter of 2018.
  • Wireless operating income in the third quarter of 2019 was $23.7 million, compared with $27.4 million for the third quarter of 2018.

Cable

  • Total Revenue Generating Units ("RGUs") as of September 30, 2019 were 150,191, representing an increase of 3% and includes the addition of approximately 4,800 RGUs obtained through the Big Sandy acquisition that occurred in the first quarter of 2019.  Please note that we have changed the computation of bulk RGUs to conform to industry standards.  Revised RGUs for current and past periods are presented in the supplemental information in this earnings release.
  • Cable operating revenue for the third quarter of 2019 was $35.1 million, representing an increase of 9.1% from $32.2 million in the third quarter of 2018. The increase was primarily attributable to a full quarter of results from the Big Sandy acquisition and growth in ARPU from an increase in video rates.
  • Cable operating expenses in the third quarter of 2019 were $28.8 million, representing an increase of 9.3% from $26.3 million for the third quarter of 2018. The increase was primarily due to $0.8 million of expenses incurred that were associated with starting our FTTH product offering, higher repair and maintenance expenses of $0.8 million associated with maintaining our growing network, higher sales and marketing expenses of $0.6 million and $0.2 million in higher programming costs. We expect to continue to incur expenses related to the initiation of FTTH in select markets, in advance of generating revenue from this new product.
  • Cable Adjusted OIBDA for the third quarter of 2019 was $12.5 million, representing an increase of 4.9% from $11.9 million for the third quarter of 2018.
  • Cable operating income for the third quarter of 2019 was $6.3 million, representing an increase of 7.9% from $5.8 million for the third quarter of 2018.

Wireline

  • Wireline operating revenue for the third quarter of 2019 was $19.1 million, representing a decrease of $0.5 million from $19.6 million in the third quarter of 2018. The decrease in operating revenue was primarily attributable to the timing of receiving regulatory support funds.  Cable and fiber revenues grew 11.8% to offset the 8.3% decline in RLEC revenues.
  • Wireline operating expenses in the third quarter of 2019 were $14.2 million, consistent with operating expenses in the third quarter of 2018.
  • Wireline Adjusted OIBDA for the third quarter of 2019 was $8.0 million, representing a decrease of $0.6 million from $8.6 million in the third quarter of 2018.
  • Wireline operating income for the third quarter of 2019 was $4.9 million, representing a decrease of $0.2 million from $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2018.

Other Information

  • Capital expenditures were $107.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 compared with $92.3 million in the comparable 2018 period due to a $6.0 million increase in Wireless spending to support the expansion of the network and an $8.7 million increase in Cable segment spending required to support the launch of our FTTH initiative.
  • Outstanding debt at September 30, 2019 totaled $740.6 million compared with $760.5 million and $785.2 million as of June 30, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively.  As of September 30, 2019, the Company had liquidity of approximately $172.4 million, including $75.0 million of revolving line of credit availability.  Our interest rate decreased by 25 basis points starting in September 2019 as our net leverage ratio declined below the lowest threshold as defined in our credit facility resulting in approximately $1.8 million of expected annual savings.

Conference Call and Webcast

Teleconference Information:

Date: October 31, 2019    Time: 8:30 A.M. (ET)Dial in number: 1-888-695-7639

Password: 6872816  Audio webcast: http://investor.shentel.com/

An audio replay of the call will be available approximately two hours after the call is complete, through December 7, 2019 by calling (855) 859-2056.

About Shenandoah TelecommunicationsShenandoah Telecommunications Company (Shentel) provides a broad range of diversified communications services through its high speed, state-of-the-art network to customers in the Mid-Atlantic United States. The Company’s services include: wireless voice and data; cable video, internet and digital voice; fiber network and services; and regulated local and long distance telephone. Shentel is the exclusive personal communications service (“PCS”) Affiliate of Sprint in a multi-state area covering large portions of central and western Virginia, south-central Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and portions of Maryland, North Carolina, Kentucky, and Ohio. For more information, please visit www.shentel.com.

This release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of unforeseen factors. A discussion of factors that may cause actual results to differ from management's projections, forecasts, estimates and expectations is available in the Company’s filings with the SEC. Those factors may include changes in general economic conditions, increases in costs, changes in regulation and other competitive factors.

CONTACTS:      Shenandoah Telecommunications Company      Jim Volk      Senior Vice President - Chief Financial Officer      540-984-5168      [email protected]

Or      John Nesbett/Jennifer Belodeau      IMS Investor Relations      203-972-9200      [email protected]

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS(in thousands, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018
Operating revenue:
Service revenue and other$138,832$142,768$424,122$419,819
Equipment revenue16,32015,96348,78749,551
Total operating revenue155,152158,731472,909469,370
Operating expenses:
Cost of services50,16447,886149,179146,362
Cost of goods sold15,82515,03646,33646,007
Selling, general and administrative27,17827,45283,07086,117
Depreciation and amortization36,62640,028120,158124,632
Total operating expenses129,793130,402398,743403,118
Operating income25,35928,32974,16666,252
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(7,505)(9,001)(22,981)(27,184)
Other1,0991,0543,5622,882
Income before income taxes18,95320,38254,74741,950
Income tax expense4,5994,84813,33310,207
Net income$14,354$15,534$41,414$31,743
Net income per share, basic and diluted:
Basic net income per share$0.29$0.31$0.83$0.64
Diluted net income per share$0.29$0.31$0.83$0.63
Weighted average shares outstanding, basic49,85749,55949,82749,527
Weighted average shares outstanding, diluted50,12950,11750,11050,044

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS(in thousands)

September 30,  2019December 31,  2018
Cash and cash equivalents$97,415$85,086
Other current assets124,225125,116
Total current assets221,640210,202
Investments11,85110,788
Property, plant and equipment, net688,516701,359
Intangible assets, net328,831366,029
Goodwill149,070146,497
Operating lease right-of-use assets400,489—
Deferred charges and other assets50,46949,891
Total assets$1,850,866$1,484,766
Total current liabilities$132,055$88,539
Long-term debt, less current maturities696,378749,624
Other liabilities546,579204,356
Total shareholders’ equity475,854442,247
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity$1,850,866$1,484,766

SHENANDOAH TELECOMMUNICATIONS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIESUNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS(in thousands)

Nine Months Ended September 30,
20192018
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income$41,414$31,743
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation104,503106,002
Amortization15,65518,630
Accretion of asset retirement obligations1,093710
Bad debt expense1,2151,362
Stock based compensation expense, net of amount capitalized3,1584,578
Deferred income taxes4,999(1,989)
Other adjustments(439)1,060
Changes in assets and liabilities21,86126,704
Net cash provided by operating activities193,459188,800
Cash flows from investing activities:
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment(107,038)(92,309)
Cash disbursed for acquisition, net of cash acquired(10,000)(52,000)
Cash disbursed for FCC spectrum licenses(16,742)—
Proceeds from sale of assets156539
Net cash used in investing activities(133,624)(143,770)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Principal payments on long-term debt(44,666)(46,375)
Proceeds from revolving credit facility borrowings—15,000
Principal payments on revolving credit facility—(15,000)
Proceeds from exercises of stock option81—
Taxes paid for equity award issuances(2,912)(2,033)
Other(9)—
Net cash used in financing activities(47,506)(48,408)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents12,329(3,378)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period85,08678,585
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period$97,415$75,207

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

Adjusted OIBDA

Adjusted OIBDA represents Operating income before depreciation, amortization, stock-based compensation and certain other items of revenue, expense, gain or loss not reflective of our operating performance, which may or may not be recurring in nature.

Adjusted OIBDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we use to evaluate our operating performance in comparison to our competitors. Management believes that analysts and investors use Adjusted OIBDA as a supplemental measure of operating performance to facilitate comparisons with other telecommunications companies. This measure isolates and evaluates operating performance by excluding the cost of financing (e.g., interest expense), as well as the non-cash depreciation and amortization of past capital investments, non-cash share-based compensation expense, and certain other items of revenue, expense, gain or loss not reflective of our operating performance, which may or may not be recurring in nature.

Adjusted OIBDA has limitations as an analytical tool and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for operating income, net income or any other measure of financial performance reported in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”).

The following tables reconcile Adjusted OIBDA to operating income, which we consider to be the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure:

Adjusted OIBDA
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherConsolidated
Operating income$23,731$6,296$4,927$(9,595)$25,359
Depreciation and amortization27,2006,2263,07712336,626
OIBDA50,93112,5228,004(9,472)61,985
Share-based compensation expense———851851
Adjusted OIBDA$50,931$12,522$8,004$(8,621)$62,836
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherConsolidated
Operating income$27,352$5,834$5,122$(9,979)$28,329
Depreciation and amortization30,3636,1023,43512840,028
OIBDA57,71511,9368,557(9,851)68,357
Share-based compensation expense———1,1711,171
Adjusted OIBDA$57,715$11,936$8,557$(8,680)$69,528
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherConsolidated
Operating income$71,092$18,785$14,367$(30,078)$74,166
Depreciation and amortization90,46919,23910,057393120,158
OIBDA161,56138,02424,424(29,685)194,324
Share-based compensation expense———3,1583,158
Adjusted OIBDA$161,561$38,024$24,424$(26,527)$197,482
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherConsolidated
Operating income$66,870$17,444$14,687$(32,749)$66,252
Depreciation and amortization95,85318,30510,069405124,632
OIBDA162,72335,74924,756(32,344)190,884
Share-based compensation expense———4,5784,578
Adjusted OIBDA$162,723$35,749$24,756$(27,766)$195,462
Segment Results
Three Months Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherEliminationsConsolidated
External revenue
Service revenue$91,108$30,829$5,446$—$—$127,383
Equipment revenue15,97529253——16,320
Tower revenue1,660————1,660
Other revenue3952,3927,002——9,789
Total external revenue109,13833,51312,501——155,152
Internal revenue1,2901,5916,643—(9,524)—
Total operating revenue110,42835,10419,144—(9,524)155,152
Operating expenses
Cost of services34,04415,7909,104—(8,774)50,164
Cost of goods sold15,57115698——15,825
Selling, general and administrative9,8826,6361,9389,472(750)27,178
Depreciation and amortization27,2006,2263,077123—36,626
Total operating expenses86,69728,80814,2179,595(9,524)129,793
Operating income (loss)$23,731$6,296$4,927$(9,595)$—$25,359
Three Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherEliminationsConsolidated
External revenue
Service revenue$96,299$28,578$5,443$—$—$130,320
Equipment revenue15,66623463——15,963
Tower revenue1,639————1,639
Other revenue1,2322,1047,473——10,809
Total external revenue114,83630,91612,979——158,731
Internal revenue1,2631,2666,643—(9,172)—
Total operating revenue116,09932,18219,622—(9,172)158,731
Operating expenses
Cost of services32,25314,8379,266(12)(8,458)47,886
Cost of goods sold14,9407819(1)—15,036
Selling, general and administrative11,1915,3311,7809,864(714)27,452
Depreciation and amortization30,3636,1023,435128—40,028
Total operating expenses88,74726,34814,5009,979(9,172)130,402
Operating income (loss)$27,352$5,834$5,122$(9,979)$—$28,329
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherEliminationsConsolidated
External revenue
Service revenue$282,533$91,250$16,489$—$—$390,272
Equipment revenue47,814817156——48,787
Tower revenue4,985————4,985
Other revenue1,0606,89520,910——28,865
Total external revenue336,39298,96237,555——472,909
Internal revenue3,8304,54120,025—(28,396)—
Total operating revenue340,222103,50357,580—(28,396)472,909
Operating expenses
Cost of services101,08547,13827,234—(26,278)149,179
Cost of goods sold45,740443153——46,336
Selling, general and administrative31,83617,8985,76929,685(2,118)83,070
Depreciation and amortization90,46919,23910,057393—120,158
Total operating expenses269,13084,71843,21330,078(28,396)398,743
Operating income (loss)$71,092$18,785$14,367$(30,078)$—$74,166
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018
(in thousands)WirelessCableWirelineOtherEliminationsConsolidated
External revenue
Service revenue$284,154$85,797$16,052$—$—$386,003
Equipment revenue48,859537155——49,551
Tower revenue4,934————4,934
Other revenue1,9636,27620,643——28,882
Total external revenue339,91092,61036,850——469,370
Internal revenue3,7463,39421,591—(28,731)—
Total operating revenue343,65696,00458,441—(28,731)469,370
Operating expenses
Cost of services99,49145,11828,441—(26,688)146,362
Cost of goods sold45,74919761——46,007
Selling, general and administrative35,69314,9405,18332,344(2,043)86,117
Depreciation and amortization95,85318,30510,069405—124,632
Total operating expenses276,78678,56043,75432,749(28,731)403,118
Operating income (loss)$66,870$17,444$14,687$(32,749)$—$66,252

Supplemental Information

Subscriber Statistics

The following tables indicate selected operating statistics of Wireless, including Sprint subscribers:

September 30,  2019September 30,  2018
Retail PCS subscribers - postpaid823,417785,537
Retail PCS subscribers - prepaid271,551255,462
PCS market POPS (000) (1)7,2277,024
PCS covered POPS (000) (1)6,2945,921
CDMA base stations (sites)1,9201,788
Towers owned221193
Cell site leases203192
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
2019201820192018 (2)
Gross PCS subscriber additions - postpaid60,47748,111164,123135,817
Net PCS subscriber additions - postpaid11,6984,87928,24148,940
Gross PCS subscriber additions - prepaid38,01438,486112,746112,437
Net PCS subscriber additions - prepaid2,5123,40812,84729,640
PCS average monthly retail churn % - postpaid1.99%1.84%1.87%1.80%
PCS average monthly retail churn % - prepaid4.38%4.62%4.17%4.42%

_______________________________________________________

  1. "POPS" refers to the estimated population of a given geographic area. Market POPS are those within a market area which we are authorized to serve under our Sprint PCS affiliate agreement, and Covered POPS are those covered by our network. The data source for POPS is U.S. census data.
  2. Beginning February 1, 2018 includes Richmond Expansion Area except for gross PCS subscriber additions.

Except for gross additions, the subscriber statistics above include the Richmond Expansion Area as follows:

February 1,  2018
Expansion Area
PCS subscribers - postpaid38,343
PCS subscribers - prepaid15,691
Acquired PCS market POPS (000)1,082
Acquired PCS covered POPS (000)602
Acquired CDMA base stations (sites)105

The following table indicates selected operating statistics of Cable and Wireline:

September 30, 2019September 30, 2018
CableWirelineTotalCableWirelineTotal
Cable homes passed (1)189,76216,500206,262185,11916,500201,619
Cable customer relationships (2)39,1954,24943,44441,8075,30047,107
Non-cable customers45,56413,42958,99337,61913,53851,157
Total cable customer relationships84,75917,678102,43779,42618,83898,264
Video RGUs:
RGUs former methodology41,3314,43845,76944,0934,79648,889
Bulk adjustment8,6326149,2469,62481710,441
RGUs revised methodology (3)49,9635,05255,01553,7175,61359,330
Penetration (4)26.3%30.6%29.0%34.0%
Digital video penetration (5)95.9%100.0%77.8%100.0%
Broadband RGUs:
RGUs former methodology73,55714,06187,61867,08914,73481,823
Less: Rural Local Exchange Carrier ("RLEC")—(8,112)(8,112)—(9,625)(9,625)
Bulk adjustment2,6013062,9071,939(456)1,483
RGUs revised methodology (3)76,1586,25582,41369,0284,65373,681
Penetration (4)40.1%37.9%37.3%28.2%
Voice RGUs:
RGUs former methodology23,63619,13542,77123,26817,78641,054
Less: RLEC—(14,594)(14,594)—(15,002)(15,002)
Bulk adjustment4342,3452,779504105609
RGUs revised methodology (3)24,0706,88630,95623,7722,88926,661
Penetration (4)12.7%41.7%12.8%17.5%
Total RGUs former methodology138,52437,634176,158134,45037,316171,766
Less: RLEC—(22,706)(22,706)—(24,627)(24,627)
Bulk adjustment11,6673,26514,93212,06746612,533
Total RGUs revised methodology150,19118,193168,384146,51713,155159,672
RLEC homes passed—25,49525,495—25,45725,457
RLEC RGUs:
Data RLEC—8,1128,112—9,6259,625
Penetration (4)—31.8%—37.8%
Voice RLEC—14,59414,594—15,00215,002
Penetration (4)—57.2%—58.9%
Total RLEC RGUs—22,70622,706—24,62724,627
Average revenue generating units150,02217,851167,873145,51612,058157,574
Fiber route miles3,6782,1865,8643,4362,1125,548
Total fiber miles (6)147,331164,371311,702134,411158,526292,937

_____________________________

  1. Homes and businesses are considered passed (“homes passed”) if we can connect them to our distribution system without further extending the transmission lines. Homes passed is an estimate based upon the best available information. Homes passed have access to video, broadband and voice services.
  2. Customer relationships represent the number of billed customers who receive at least one of our services.
  3. As of September 30, 2019, the Company revised its methodology for counting RGUs associated with hotels, multiple dwelling units ("MDUs") and certain commercial customers.  We now count each dwelling or unit of service as a separate RGU.  Prior year information has been recast to reflect our revised methodology.  Previously we counted RGUs on an equivalent basis consistent with carriage fee practices.
  4. Penetration is calculated by dividing the number of users by the number of homes passed or available homes, as appropriate.
  5. Digital video penetration is calculated by dividing the number of digital video users by total video users. Digital video users are video customers who receive any level of video service via digital transmission. A dwelling with one or more digital set-top boxes or digital adapters counts as one digital video user.
  6. Total fiber miles are measured by taking the number of fiber strands in a cable and multiplying that number by the route distance. For example, a 10 mile route with 144 fiber strands would equal 1,440 fiber miles.

The following table shows the components of free cash flow:

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,September 30,
(in thousands)2019201820192018
Net cash provided by operating activities$63,827$61,656$193,459$188,800
Less: Capital expenditures27,91429,987107,03892,309
Free cash flow$35,913$31,669$86,421$96,491

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. Free cash flow is calculated by subtracting capital expenditures from net cash provided by operating activities. We believe it is a more conservative measure of our cash flow since purchases of fixed assets are necessary for ongoing operations and expansion. Free Cash Flow is utilized by our management, investors and analysts to evaluate cash available that may be used to pay scheduled principal payments on our debt obligations and provide further investment in the business.

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