
NASDAQ: LMB
Third Quarter 2026
Earnings Presentation
Financial Results & Business Update
For the quarter ended September 30, 2026
| November 4, 2026
Q3 2026 Revenue
$230.5 million
up 24.9% vs. Q3 2025
Q3 2026 Net income
$9.5 million
up 7.5% vs. Q3 2025
Q3 2026 Adjusted EBITDA¹
$27.4 million
up 25.9% vs Q3 2025
Q3 2026 Free Cash Flow2
$22.2 million
80.9% Conversion from EBITDA
Organic revenue growth: 2.2%
ODR share of revenue: 65.4%
ODR organic growth resumed
Business performance
Bookings: $311.2 million Book-to-bill: 1.4x
Customer activity
1901 completed; CYMCOR adds data center expertise.
2026 guidance tracking at or near the high end of the Adjusted EBITDA range.
Acquisitions & outlook
Customer budgets progressing • Deeper owner relationships • Improving project visibility
1 See appendix for non-GAAP reconciliation.
2 See FCF reconciliation.
National reach. Local presence. Proactive solutions for mission-critical facilities.
Healthcare • Industrial & manufacturing Higher education • Cultural & entertainment
Build on our traditional strengths
Technology • Life sciences • Data centers
Broader growth drivers, with selective participation in each market
Expand participation in growth opportunities
Geographic reach
Follow customer needs across more locations, with strong local execution.
Vertical-market mix
Deepen market expertise and broaden our set of growth drivers.
Integrated model
Connect planning, fabrication, project delivery and ongoing service.
2027 focus: national customer relationships • fabrication & off-site work • lifecycle services
Base purchase price
$63 Million
Cash + revolver
2027 revenue
~$140 Million
Full-year expectation
2027 Adj. EBITDA
~$11 Million
Full-year expectation
Employees
~450
350+ field professionals
Strategic Fit & Integration
1901 • Madison, WI
U.S. office footprint
Similar to Limbach, 1901 is a 125-year-old Building Systems Solutions Firm
Detroit Lansing Grand Rapids
Boston
Twin Cities
Pittsburgh
Columbus
Southeast Ohio
Western Kentucky
Philadelphia
New Jersey
DC
North Carolina
Cymcor
Orlando
Limbach Reach Limbach Location
Tampa
West Palm Beach
Limbach's largest electrical operation, with broader MEPC capabilities.
Broader local delivery capabilities for national and multi-site customers.
Chattanooga
Customer growth and operating discipline to improve margins over time.
UWHC Transplant Clinic
Healthcare
NorthStar BE3
Life sciences
Benoit College Powerhouse
Higher education
2027 figures are previously announced acquired-business expectations, not consolidated Limbach guidance.
Early owner engagement supports informed project selection and broader customer relationships
2027 expectations1
~$12 Million Revenue | ~$4 Million Adjusted EBITDA
Connect owner relationships with engineering,
fabrication, execution and ongoing service
Program management
Commissioning oversight Strategic consulting
Data centers: expand the opportunity
Featured Projects
Available fabrication capacity supports selected data center work with lower risk and higher-margin potential.
1 Previously announced acquired-business expectations; excludes potential synergies and incremental project pull-through.
Financial ReviewThree & Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
Three months ended September 30
RevenueODR GCR
$230.5
$184.6
$43.2
$79.8
$141.4
$150.7
$250.0
$200.0
$150.0
$100.0
$50.0
$60.0
$50.0
$40.0
$30.0
$20.0
$10.0
Gross Profit & MarginODR GCR
(23.4%)
$44.7
(24.2%)
$9.0
$15.6
$35.7
$38.2
$53.8
$30.0
$25.0
$20.0
$15.0
$10.0
$5.0
Adjusted EBITDA1$-
Q3 2025 Q3 2026
$-
Q3 2025 Q3 2026
$-
$27.4
$21.8
Q3 2025 Q3 2026
Nine months ended September 30
RevenueODR GCR
Gross Profit & MarginODR GCR
Adjusted EBITDA1$600.0
$500.0
$400.0
$300.0
$150.0
$542.8
$459.9
$378.9
$340.7
$119.2
$163.9
$125.0
$100.0
$75.0
$60.0
$54.6
$50.0
$50.0
$40.0
$30.0
$200.0
$100.0
$-
YTD 2025 YTD 2026
$50.0
$25.0
$-
$121.2 (26.4%) | $122.3 (22.5%) | |||
$93.4 | $92.0 | |||
$27.8 | $30.4 | |||
YTD 2025 YTD 2026
$20.0
$10.0
$-
YTD 2025 YTD 2026
Cash generation + expanded credit capacity support investment and financial flexibility
Share Repurchases
During the Quarter, Limbach Repurchased 194,788 shares at an average price of
$51.31 per share
Q3 2026 | 9M 2026 | |
Cash from Operations (GAAP) | $20.3 $31.2 | |
Company-defined free cash flow¹ | $22.2 $43.6 80.9% 87.1% | |
FCF / Adjusted EBITDA¹ | ||
September 30 | |
Cash and cash equivalents $29.1 | |
Total debt / net debt² | $154.9 / $125.8 |
Net debt / reported TTM Adj. EBITDA² | 1.63x |
Available credit facility capacity³ | $125.0 |
Total liquidity³ | $164.2 |
New credit agreement of $300 million in September 2026 expands LMB's liquidity
Dollars in millions. ¹ See FCF reconciliation.
² Net debt = debt less unrestricted cash; leverage uses reported TTM Adjusted EBITDA ($77.2 million).
³ Liquidity = unrestricted cash plus revolver availability after borrowings and letters of credit. Includes $50 million available under a delayed draw term loan. Available amounts under both facilities are subject to reduction in accordance with their respective terms and conditions, including compliance with applicable covenants. As of September 30, 2026, an aggregate borrowing capacity limitation reduced available liquidity under the facilities by $40 million.
Full-year guidanceRevenue: $760-$790 million
Adjusted EBITDA¹: $78-$84 million
Key Performance Indicators for Fiscal 2026Total organic revenue growth: 9-14%; ODR organic revenue growth: 6-10%
ODR share of revenue: 70-80%
Gross margin: 23-24%; SG&A: 15-16% of revenue
Free cash flow²: 75% of Adjusted EBITDA
¹ Forward-looking non-GAAP measures; see page 2.
² Free cash flow excludes working-capital changes and deducts capital expenditures excluding rental-equipment investment.
Tracking at or near the high end of the Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA ranges Organic growth recoveringFavorable setup for 2027
Focus on Execution
Continue favorable bookings momentum
Improve project performance
Integrate & Expand
Continue acquisition integration
Position for continued geographic expansion
Finish Strong
Deliver a strong fourth quarter
Enter 2027 with diverse
opportunities for profitable growth
Q&A
Adam PriorVice President of Investor Relations and Corporate Strategy
AppendixNon-GAAP Reconciliations
Three & Nine Months Ended September 30, 2026
(in thousands) | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
Revenue | $568,209 | $490,351 | $496,782 | $516,350 | $518,781 | $646,804 | $230,460 $9,450 | $184,583 $8,788 | $542,776 $18,577 | $459,932 $26,764 |
Net income | $5,807 | $6,714 | $6,799 | $20,754 | $30,875 | $39,064 | ||||
Adjustments: | ||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 6,171 | 5,948 | 8,158 | 8,244 | 11,888 | 18,133 | 6,521 | 5,063 | 15,246 | 13,058 |
Interest expense | 8,627 | 2,568 | 2,144 | 2,046 | 1,869 | 3,133 | 1,243 | 1,223 | 2,717 | 2,312 |
Interest income | - | - | - | (1,217) | (2,227) | (815) | (96) | (88) | (112) | (792) |
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,068 | 2,601 | 2,742 | 4,910 | 5,773 | 7,434 | 1,580 | 1,980 | 6,285 | 5,634 |
Loss on early debt extinguishment | - | 1,961 | - | 311 | - | - | 250 | - | 250 | - |
Change in fair value of warrant liability | 1,634 | (14) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Change in fair value of interest rate swap | - | - | (310) | 124 | (34) | 191 | 6 - - - 250 571 4,339 3,287 | 22 - - - 263 610 3,767 137 | (54) - - - 347 950 2,518 3,287 | 175 - - - 397 1,832 4,546 659 |
Severance expense | 622 | - | - | - | - | - | ||||
Loss on early termination of operating lease | - | - | 849 | - | - | - | ||||
CEO Transition costs | - | - | - | 958 | - | - | ||||
Restructuring costs | - | - | 6,016 | 1,770 | 1,427 | 2,155 | ||||
Acquisition-related retention expense | - | - | 2,285 | 729 | 3,770 | 1,985 | ||||
and contingent consideration | ||||||||||
Income tax provision | 1,182 | 2,763 | 2,809 | 7,346 | 9,091 | 9,565 | ||||
Acquisition and other transaction costs | - | 735 | 273 | 826 | 1,282 | 957 | ||||
Total | ||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $25,111 | $23,276 | $31,765 | $46,801 | $63,714 | $81,802 | $27,401 $21,765 $50,011 $54,585 11.9 % 11.8 % 9.2 % 11.9 % | |||
Adjusted EBITDA Margin | 4.4% | 4.7% | 6.4% | 9.1% | 12.3% | 12.6% | ||||
*Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In assessing the performance of our business, management utilizes a variety of financial and performance measures. The key measure is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense (net), and taxes, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of, when applicable, other non-cash items or expenses that are unusual or non-recurring or that we believe do not reflect our core operating results. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to our investors to enhance their understanding of our financial performance for the current period and our ability to generate cash flows from operations that are available for taxes, capital expenditures and debt service. We understand that Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance and to compare our performance with the performance of other companies that report Adjusted EBITDA. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, however, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. When assessing our operating performance, investors and others should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further, the results presented by Adjusted EBITDA cannot be achieved without incurring the costs that the measure excludes.
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts) | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |||||||||||
Net income and diluted earnings per share | $5,807 | $0.72 | $6,714 | $0.66 | $6,799 | $0.64 | $20,754 | $1.76 | $30,875 | $2.57 | $39,064 | $3.23 | $9,450 | $0.79 | $8,788 | $0.73 | $18,577 | $1.54 | $26,764 | $2.21 |
Pre-tax Adjustments: | 2,400 1,980 - - 22 - 263 610 137 - | 0.20 0.16 - - - - 0.02 0.05 0.01 - | 7,084 6,285 250 - (54) - 347 950 3,287 - | 0.59 0.52 0.02 - - - 0.03 0.08 0.27 - | 6,020 5,634 - - 175 - 397 1,832 659 - | 0.50 0.47 - - 0.01 - 0.03 0.14 0.06 - | ||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets | 630 | 0.08 | 484 | 0.05 | 1,567 | 0.15 | 1,880 | 0.16 | 4,688 | 0.39 | 8,357 | 0.69 | 3,615 | 0.30 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 1,068 | 0.13 | 2,601 | 0.25 | 2,742 | 0.26 | 4,910 | 0.42 | 5,773 | 0.48 | 7,434 | 0.62 | 1,580 | 0.13 | ||||||
Loss on early debt extinguishment | - | - | 1,961 | 0.19 | - | - | 311 | 0.03 | - | - | - | - | 250 | 0.02 | ||||||
Loss on early termination of operating lease | - | - | - | - | 849 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
Change in fair value of interest rate swap | - | - | - | - | (310) | (0.03) | 124 | 0.01 | (34) | - | 191 | 0.02 | 6 | - | ||||||
Change in fair value of warrant liability | 1,634 | 0.20 | (14) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - 250 571 3,287 - | - 0.02 0.05 0.27 - | ||||||
Restructuring costs | - | - | - | - | 6,016 | 0.56 | 1,770 | 0.15 | 1,427 | 0.12 | 2,155 | 0.18 | ||||||||
Acquisition-related retention expense and contingent | - | - | - | - | 2,285 | 0.21 | 729 | 0.06 | 3,770 | 0.31 | 1,985 | 0.16 | ||||||||
consideration | ||||||||||||||||||||
Acquisition and other transaction costs | - | - | 735 | 0.07 | 273 | 0.03 | 826 | 0.07 | 1,282 | 0.11 | 957 | 0.08 | ||||||||
Severance expense | 622 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||
CEO transition costs | - | - | - | - | - | - | 958 | 0.08 | - | - | - | - | - (2,581) | - (0.21) | - (1,461) | - (0.12) | - (4,900) | - (0.40) | - (3,974) | - (0.32) |
Tax effect of reconciling items¹ | (1,107) | (0.14) | (1,557) | (0.15) | (3,623) | (0.34) | (3,107) | (0.26) | (4,564) | (0.38) | (5,691) | (0.47) | ||||||||
Adjusted net income and Adjusted diluted earnings per share | $8,654 | $1.07 | $10,924 | $1.07 | $16,598 | $1.56 | $29,155 | $2.48 | $43,217 | $3.60 | $54,452 | $4.51 | $16,428 | $1.37 | $12,739 | $1.05 | $31,826 | $2.65 | $37,507 | $3.10 |
Weighted average number of diluted shares outstanding | 8,065,464 | 10,231,637 | 10,676,534 | 11,812,098 | 12,027,398 | 12,079,583 | 12,000,412 | 12,107,480 | 12,028,816 | 12,090,829 | ||||||||||
1. The tax effect of reconciling items was calculated using a statutory tax rate of 28% for FY 2020 and 27% for FYs 2021 through 2026. Totals may not foot due to rounding.
*Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In assessing the performance of our business, management utilizes a variety of financial and performance measures. The key measure is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense (net), and taxes, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of, when applicable, other non-cash items or expenses that are unusual or non-recurring or that we believe do not reflect our core operating results. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to our investors to enhance their understanding of our financial performance for the current period and our ability to generate cash flows from operations that are available for taxes, capital expenditures and debt service. We understand that Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance and to compare our performance with the performance of other companies that report Adjusted EBITDA. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, however, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. When assessing our operating performance, investors and others should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further, the results presented by Adjusted EBITDA cannot be achieved without incurring the costs that the measure excludes.
Third Quarter 2026
YTD 2026
Three Months Ended September 30, Increase/(Decrease) Nine Months Ended September 30, Increase/(Decrease) | ||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except for percentages) | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | (in thousands, except for percentages) | 2026 | 2025 | $ | % | |||||
Statement of Operations Data: | Statement of Operations Data: | |||||||||||||
Revenue: | Revenue: | |||||||||||||
ODR | $ 150,650 | 65.4 % | $ 141,382 | 76.6 % | $ 9,268 | 6.6 % | ODR | $ 378,875 | 69.8 % | $ 340,723 | 74.1 % | $ 38,152 | 11.2 % | |
GCR | 79,810 | 34.6 % | 43,201 | 23.4 % | 36,609 | 84.7 % | GCR | 163,901 | 30.2 % | 119,209 | 25.9 % | 44,692 | 37.5 % | |
Total revenue | 230,460 | 100.0 % | 184,583 | 100.0 % | 45,877 | 24.9 % | Total revenue | 542,776 | 100.0 % | 459,932 | 100.0 % | 82,844 | 18.0 % | |
Cost of revenue: Cost of revenue: | ||||||||||||||
ODR(1) 112,441 | 74.6 % | 105,703 | 74.8 % | 6,738 | 6.4 % | ODR(1) 286,922 75.7 % 247,294 72.6 % 39,628 16.0 % | ||||||||
GCR(2) 64,179 | 80.4 % | 34,195 | 79.2 % | 29,984 | 87.7 % | GCR(2) 133,551 81.5 % 91,408 76.7 % 42,143 46.1 % | ||||||||
Total cost of revenue | 176,620 | 76.6 % | 139,898 | 75.8 % | 36,722 | 26.2 % | Total cost of revenue | 420,473 | 77.5 % | 338,702 | 73.6 % | 81,771 | 24.1 % | |
Gross profit: | Gross profit: | |||||||||||||
ODR(1) | 38,209 | 25.4 % | 35,679 | 25.2 % | 2,530 | 7.1 % | ODR(1) | 91,953 | 24.3 % | 93,429 | 27.4 % | (1,476) | (1.6)% | |
GCR(2) | 15,631 | 19.6 % | 9,006 | 20.8 % | 6,625 | 73.6 % | GCR(2) | 30,350 | 18.5 % | 27,801 | 23.3 % | 2,549 | 9.2 % | |
Total gross profit | 53,840 | 23.4 % | 44,685 | 24.2 % | 9,155 | 20.5 % | Total gross profit 122,303 22.5 % 121,230 26.4 % 1,073 0.9 % | |||||||
Selling, general and administrative(3) 34,591 15.0 % 28,330 15.3 % 6,261 22.1 %
Acquisition-related retention expense and
contingent consideration 571 0.2 % 610 0.3 % (39) (6.4)%
Amortization of intangibles 3,615 1.6 % 2,400 1.3 % 1,215 50.6 % Total operating income $ 15,063 6.5 % $ 13,345 7.2 % $ 1,718 12.9 %
Selling, general and administrative(3) 90,821 16.7 % 81,480 17.7 % 9,341 11.5 %
Acquisition-related retention expense and
contingent consideration 950 0.2 % 1,832 0.4 % (882) (48.1)%
Amortization of intangibles 7,084 1.3 % 6,020 1.3 % 1,064 17.7 %
Total operating income $ 23,448 4.3 % $ 31,898 6.9 % $ (8,450) (26.5)%
(1) As a percentage of ODR revenue.
(2) As a percentage of GCR revenue.
(3) Included within selling, general and administrative expenses was $1.6 million and $1.9 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(1) As a percentage of ODR revenue.
(2) As a percentage of GCR revenue.
(3) Included within selling, general and administrative expenses was $5.5 million and $5.2 million of non-cash stock-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
(in thousands) | Fiscal Year Ended December 31, | Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | 2026 | 2025 | |
Adjusted EBITDA: | $25,111 | $23,276 | $31,765 | $46,801 | $63,714 | $81,802 | $27,401 | $21,765 | $50,011 | $54,585 |
Free Cash Flow: | 9,450 13,465 | $8,788 9,912 18,700 (481) | 18,577 26,768 | |||||||
Net Income | $5,807 | $6,714 | $6,799 | $20,754 | $30,875 | $39,064 | $26,764 | |||
Non-cash operating activities¹ | 13,767 | 16,997 | 17,634 | 18,222 | 24,454 | 32,790 | 24,058 | |||
Cash from Operations (excluding working capital) | 19,574 | 23,711 | 24,433 | 38,976 | 55,329 | 71,854 | 22,915 | 45,345 | 50,822 | |
Minus: Purchases of property and equipment² | (1,483) | (791) | (993) | (2,266) | (2,998) | (1,712) | (735) | (1,781) | (1,461) | |
Free Cash Flow | $18,091 | $22,920 | $23,440 | $36,710 | $52,331 | $70,142 | $22,180 | $18,219 | $43,564 | $49,361 |
Free Cash Flow Conversion % | 72.0 % | 98.5 % | 73.8 % | 78.4 % | 82.1 % | 85.7 % | 80.9 % | 83.7 % | 87.1 % | 90.4 % |
Represents non-cash activity associated with depreciation and amortization, provision for credit losses / doubtful accounts, stock-based compensation expense, operating lease expense, amortization of debt issuance costs, deferred income tax provision, gain or loss on sale of property and equipment, loss on early termination of operating lease, loss on early debt modification, acquisition-related retention expense and contingent consideration, change in fair value of warrant liability, impairment of goodwill, and changes in the fair value of the Company's interest rate swap. Certain prior-period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current-period presentation, including the net presentation of changes in contract assets and contract liabilities and the presentation of acquisition-related retention expense and contingent consideration.
Excludes $2,095K and $4,526K of rental equipment purchases during the twelve months ended December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively; $0 and $2,095K during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively
*Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In assessing the performance of our business, management utilizes a variety of financial and performance measures. The key measure is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense (net), and taxes, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of, when applicable, other non-cash items or expenses that are unusual or non-recurring or that we believe do not reflect our core operating results. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to our investors to enhance their understanding of our financial performance for the current period and our ability to generate cash flows from operations that are available for taxes, capital expenditures and debt service. We understand that Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance and to compare our performance with the performance of other companies that report Adjusted EBITDA. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, however, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. When assessing our operating performance, investors and others should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further, the results presented by Adjusted EBITDA cannot be achieved without incurring the costs that the measure excludes.
Organic & Acquisition-Related Revenue(in thousands except for percentages) | ODR | % | GCR | % | Total Revenue | % |
Revenue: Three months ended September 30, 2025 | $ 141,382 | $ 43,201 | $ 184,583 | |||
Components of revenue change: | ||||||
Organic revenue | 3,091 | 2.2 % 23,480 | 54.4 % 26,571 | 14.4 % | ||
Acquisition-related revenue¹ | 6,177 | 4.4 % 13,129 | 30.4 % 19,306 | 10.5 % | ||
Revenue: Three months ended September 30, 2026 | $ 150,650 | 6.6 % $ 79,810 | 84.7 % $ 230,460 | 24.9 % | ||
(in thousands except for percentages) | ODR | % | GCR | % | Total Revenue | % |
Revenue: Nine months ended September 30, 2025 | $ 340,723 | $ 119,209 | $ 459,932 | |||
Components of revenue change: | ||||||
Organic revenue | (5,507) | (1.6)% 14,568 | 12.2 % 9,061 | 2.0 % | ||
Acquisition-related revenue¹ | 43,659 | 12.8 % 30,124 | 25.3 % 73,783 | 16.0 % | ||
Revenue: Nine months ended September 30, 2026 | $ 378,875 | 11.2 % $ 163,901 | 37.5 % $ 542,776 | 18.0 % | ||
1. Acquisition-related revenue reflects revenue attributable to CYMCOR and 1901 and, in the nine-month period, Pioneer Power, CYMCOR and 1901 prior to its first acquisition anniversary.
*Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
In assessing the performance of our business, management utilizes a variety of financial and performance measures. The key measure is Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted EBITDA as net income plus depreciation and amortization expense, interest expense (net), and taxes, as further adjusted to eliminate the impact of, when applicable, other non-cash items or expenses that are unusual or non-recurring or that we believe do not reflect our core operating results. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA is meaningful to our investors to enhance their understanding of our financial performance for the current period and our ability to generate cash flows from operations that are available for taxes, capital expenditures and debt service. We understand that Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties as a measure of financial performance and to compare our performance with the performance of other companies that report Adjusted EBITDA. Our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA, however, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. When assessing our operating performance, investors and others should not consider this data in isolation or as a substitute for net income (loss) calculated in accordance with GAAP. Further, the results presented by Adjusted EBITDA cannot be achieved without incurring the costs that the measure excludes.
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