CVR Energy Inc.NYSE: CVI

CVR Energy Reports Third Quarter 2026 Results

· Issued by CVR Energy Inc. via Business Wire

CVR Energy, Inc. (“CVR Energy” or the “Company”) (NYSE: CVI) today announced its third quarter 2026 results including a net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders of $570 million, or $5.67 per diluted share, and an adjusted earnings per diluted share of $4.00, compared to net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders of $374 million, or $3.72 per diluted share, and an adjusted earnings per diluted share of 40 cents for the third quarter of 2025. Net income for the third quarter of 2026 was $563 million compared to net income of $401 million for the third quarter of 2025. Adjusted EBITDA for the third quarter of 2026 was $582 million compared to $180 million for the third quarter of 2025.

“We are incredibly excited about our announcements this morning of a definitive agreement to acquire two high quality refineries from Marathon Petroleum, along with the associated marketing and logistics assets,” said Dane Neumann, CVR Energy’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “We also announced the best quarterly results in the Company’s history on both a consolidated basis and in the Petroleum segment, driven by strong operations across our system and record crack spreads. We are also pleased to announce a quarterly dividend of 10 cents per share. Looking ahead, we remain optimistic about the near-term outlook while we seek to close on our transformative transaction with Marathon Petroleum by the end of the year.”

“CVR Partners’ results for the third quarter were impacted by the planned turnaround at its East Dubuque facility, which was completed in mid-October as scheduled,” Neumann continued. “Despite the downtime associated with the turnaround, CVR Partners had another quarter of solid results and declared a cash distribution of $1.79 per common unit for the third quarter.”

Segment Highlights

Below are financial and operational highlights of each of the Company’s reportable segments:

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Petroleum Segment

Petroleum net income (in millions)

$

746

$

520

$

565

$

223

Petroleum EBITDA* (in millions)

787

572

706

370

Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA* (in millions)

565

120

621

127

Total throughput barrels per day

227,637

215,968

218,339

169,848

Refining margin* ($ per throughput barrel)

$

45.56

$

35.65

$

19.28

$

15.93

Adjusted refining margin* ($ per throughput barrel)

34.97

12.87

17.86

10.68

Direct operating expenses* ($ per throughput barrel)

6.15

5.69

6.06

6.62

Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment

Nitrogen Fertilizer net (loss) income (in millions)

$

(11

)

$

43

$

117

$

109

Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA* (in millions)

20

71

205

191

Ammonia utilization rate (percent of capacity utilization)

80

%

95

%

94

%

96

%

Ammonia sales volumes (thousands of tons)

36

48

164

165

UAN sales volumes (thousands of tons)

327

328

971

1,009

Ammonia pricing at gate ($ per ton)

$

637

$

531

$

710

$

561

UAN pricing at gate ($ per ton)

309

348

348

307

_______________________

* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Corporate and Other

The Company reported an income tax expense of $141 million, or 20.0 percent of income before income taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2026, compared to an income tax expense of $88 million, or 17.9 percent of income before income taxes, for the three months ended September 30, 2025. The change in income tax expense was primarily due to an increase in overall pretax earnings while the change in effective tax rate was primarily caused by changes in pretax earnings attributable to noncontrolling interests and the impact of state tax credits relative to overall pretax earnings.

Cash, Debt and Dividend

Consolidated cash and cash equivalents were $1.3 billion at September 30, 2026. Consolidated total debt and finance lease obligations were $1.8 billion at September 30, 2026, including $570 million held by the Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment.

CVR Energy announced a third quarter 2026 cash dividend of 10 cents per share. The dividend, as declared by CVR Energy’s Board of Directors, will be paid on November 23, 2026, to stockholders of record as of November 16, 2026.

CVR Partners announced that the Board of Directors of its general partner declared a third quarter 2026 cash distribution of $1.79 per common unit, which will be paid on November 23, 2026, to common unitholders of record as of November 16, 2026.

Third Quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call

CVR Energy previously announced that it will host its third quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call on Tuesday, November 3, at 10 a.m. Eastern. The Earnings Conference Call may also include discussion of Company developments, forward-looking information and other material information about business and financial matters.

The third quarter 2026 Earnings Conference Call will be webcast live and can be accessed on the Investor Relations section of CVR Energy’s website at www.CVREnergy.com. For investors or analysts who want to participate during the call, the dial-in number is (833) 461-5787, conference ID 855547097. A repeat of the call can be accessed for seven days by dialing (833) 309-1852, conference ID 855547097. The webcast will be archived and available on the Investor Relations section of CVR Energy’s website at www.CVREnergy.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Statements concerning current estimates, expectations and projections about future results, performance, prospects, opportunities, plans, actions and events and other statements, concerns, or matters that are not historical facts are “forward-looking statements,” as that term is defined under the federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the information provided under the section titled “Q4 2026 Outlook” herein and statements regarding future: continued safe and reliable operations; drivers of our results; impacts of planned and unplanned downtime and turnarounds on our results; asset utilization, capture, production volume, throughput, product yield and crude oil gathering rates, including the factors impacting same; crack spreads and the impacts thereof on our results; prospects for the refining industry; impact of costs to comply with the RFS and revaluation of our RFS liability; ability to secure RFS waivers; reportable segments; supply and demand trends; refining supply additions; renewable identification numbers (“RINs”) and product pricing; global fertilizer industry conditions; production levels and utilization at our nitrogen fertilizer facilities; nitrogen fertilizer sales volumes; dividends and distributions, including the timing, payment and amount (if any) thereof and any potential increase to future dividends; direct operating expenses, capital expenditures, depreciation and amortization, including the impacts thereof on our results; increase in value of our assets; timing of determinations and other interactions with, and submissions to, regulatory authorities and agencies; and other matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “explore,” “evaluate,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “seek,” “should,” or “will,” or the negative thereof or other variations thereon or comparable terminology. These forward-looking statements are only predictions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control. Investors are cautioned that various factors may affect these forward-looking statements, including (among others) demand for fossil fuels and price volatility of crude oil, other feedstocks and refined products; the ability of the Company to pay or increase cash dividends and of CVR Partners to make cash distributions; potential operating hazards; costs of compliance with existing or new laws and regulations and potential liabilities arising therefrom; our ability to complete the pending acquisition of refining and marketing assets from Marathon Petroleum Corporation and to realize its anticipated benefits; our controlling shareholder’s intention regarding ownership of our common stock or CVR Partners’ common units; general economic and business conditions; political disturbances, geopolitical instability and tensions; existing and future laws, rulings, policies and regulations, including the reinterpretation or amplification thereof by regulators, and including but not limited to those relating to the environment, climate change, and/or the production, transportation, or storage of hazardous chemicals, materials, or substances, like ammonia; political uncertainty and impacts to the oil and gas industry and the United States economy generally as a result of actions taken by the administration, including the imposition of tariffs or changes in climate or other energy laws, rules, regulations, or policies; impacts of plant outages; potential operating hazards from accidents, fires, severe weather, tornadoes, floods, wildfires, or other natural disasters; the health and economic effects of any pandemic, and other risks. For additional discussion of risk factors which may affect our results, please see the risk factors and other disclosures included in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, any subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our other Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) filings. These and other risks may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements included in this news release are made only as of the date hereof. CVR Energy disclaims any intention or obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

About CVR Energy, Inc.

Headquartered in Sugar Land, Texas, CVR Energy is a diversified holding company primarily engaged in the petroleum refining and marketing business, as well as in the nitrogen fertilizer manufacturing business through its interest in CVR Partners. CVR Energy subsidiaries serve as the general partner and own approximately 37 percent of the common units of CVR Partners.

Investors and others should note that CVR Energy may announce material information using SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls, webcasts and the Investor Relations page of its website. CVR Energy may use these channels to distribute material information about the Company and to communicate important information about the Company, corporate initiatives and other matters. Information that CVR Energy posts on its website could be deemed material; therefore, CVR Energy encourages investors, the media, its customers, business partners and others interested in the Company to review the information posted on its website.

Non-GAAP Measures

Our management uses certain non-GAAP measures, and reconciliations to those measures, to evaluate current and past performance and prospects for the future to supplement our financial information presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). These non-GAAP measures are important factors in assessing our operating results and profitability and include the measures defined below.

The following are non-GAAP measures we present for the periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025:

EBITDA - Consolidated net income (loss) before (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit) and (iii) depreciation and amortization expense.

Petroleum EBITDA and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA - Segment net income (loss) before segment (i) interest expense, net, (ii) income tax expense (benefit), and (iii) depreciation and amortization.

Refining Margin - The difference between our Petroleum Segment net sales and cost of materials and other.

Adjusted Refining Margin - Refining Margin adjusted for certain significant noncash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.

Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin, per Throughput Barrel - Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin divided by the total throughput barrels during the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.

Direct Operating Expenses per Throughput Barrel - Direct operating expenses for our Petroleum Segment divided by total throughput barrels for the period, which is calculated as total throughput barrels per day times the number of days in the period.

Adjusted EBITDA, Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer Adjusted EBITDA - EBITDA, Petroleum EBITDA, and Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our underlying operational results of the period or that may obscure results and trends we deem useful.

Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share - Earnings (loss) per share adjusted for certain significant non-cash items and items that management believes are not attributable to or indicative of our on-going operations or that may obscure our underlying results and trends.

Free Cash Flow - Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities less capital expenditures and capitalized turnaround expenditures.

We present these measures because we believe they may help investors, analysts, lenders and ratings agencies analyze our results of operations and liquidity in conjunction with our U.S. GAAP results, including but not limited to our operating performance as compared to other publicly traded companies in the refining and fertilizer industries, without regard to historical cost basis or financing methods and our ability to incur and service debt and fund capital and turnaround expenditures. Non-GAAP measures have important limitations as analytical tools, because they exclude some, but not all, items that affect net earnings and operating income. These measures should not be considered substitutes for their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures. See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” included herein for reconciliation of these amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented within this section may not add or equal to numbers or totals presented elsewhere within this document.

Factors Affecting Comparability of Our Financial Results

Our results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable with prior periods or to our results of operations in the future for the reasons discussed below.

Petroleum Segment

Major Scheduled Turnaround Activities - Total capitalized turnaround expenditures as part of planned turnarounds were $4 million and $165 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $5 million and $189 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Renewable Fuel Standard - Based on the August 31, 2026 EPA decision document issued to the Company’s subsidiary, WRC, granting a 100 percent waiver from its RFS obligation for the 2025 compliance period (the “August 2026 SRE Decision”), WRC’s obligation for the 2025 compliance period was reduced by more than 118 million RINs, representing approximately $253 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026. The August 2026 SRE Decision follows the EPA’s August 22, 2025 decision document issued to WRC, which granted full and partial waivers for WRC’s RFS obligation for the 2019 through 2024 compliance periods (the “August 2025 SRE Decision”) and reduced WRC’s RFS obligations by more than 424 million RINs, representing approximately $488 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.

Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment

Major Scheduled Turnaround Activities - We incurred turnaround expenses of $27 million and $1 million during the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, and $29 million and $2 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

CVR Energy, Inc.

(all information in this release is unaudited)

Consolidated Statement of Operations Data

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions, except per share data)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net sales

$

3,281

$

1,944

$

8,000

$

5,352

Operating costs and expenses:

Cost of materials and other

2,203

1,096

6,398

4,195

Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

218

179

573

503

Depreciation and amortization

77

109

232

251

Cost of sales

2,498

1,384

7,203

4,949

Selling, general and administrative expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

56

42

131

115

Depreciation and amortization

2

2

5

7

Other operating expenses, net

1

4

4

4

Operating income

724

512

657

277

Other (expense) income:

Interest expense, net

(21

)

(25

)

(105

)

(79

)

Other income, net

1

2

19

5

Income before income taxes

704

489

571

203

Income tax expense (benefit)

141

88

122

(3

)

Net income

563

401

449

206

Less: Net (loss) income attributable to noncontrolling interest

(7

)

27

74

69

Net income attributable to CVR Energy stockholders

$

570

$

374

$

375

$

137

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$

5.67

$

3.72

$

3.73

$

1.37

Dividends declared per share

0.10

—

0.20

—

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share *

$

4.00

$

0.40

$

3.09

$

(0.41

)

EBITDA *

804

625

913

540

Adjusted EBITDA *

582

180

828

302

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

100.5

100.5

100.5

100.5

_______________________

* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Selected Consolidated Balance Sheet Data

 

(in millions)

September 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

Cash and cash equivalents

$

1,278

$

511

Working capital (inclusive of cash and cash equivalents)

1,029

561

Total assets

4,780

3,706

Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion

1,781

1,765

Total liabilities

3,523

2,808

Total CVR stockholders’ equity

1,085

730

Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net cash provided by (used in):

Operating activities

$

655

$

163

$

1,026

$

144

Investing activities

(61

)

(42

)

(147

)

(309

)

Financing activities

(53

)

(47

)

(112

)

(152

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

541

$

74

$

767

$

(317

)

Free cash flow *

$

593

$

121

$

878

$

(176

)

_______________________

* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

Selected Segment Data

 

Three Months Ended September 30,

2026

2025

(in millions)

Petroleum

Nitrogen Fertilizer

Consolidated

Petroleum

Nitrogen Fertilizer

Consolidated

Net sales

$

3,138

$

146

$

3,281

$

1,739

$

164

$

1,944

Operating income (loss)

738

(4

)

724

518

51

512

Net income (loss)

746

(11

)

563

520

43

401

EBITDA *

787

20

804

572

71

625

Capital expenditures (1)

Maintenance

$

14

$

21

$

36

$

15

$

8

$

24

Growth

8

14

22

10

6

16

Total capital expenditures

$

22

$

35

$

58

$

25

$

14

$

40

Nine Months Ended September 30,

2026

2025

(in millions)

Petroleum

Nitrogen Fertilizer

Consolidated

Petroleum

Nitrogen Fertilizer

Consolidated

Net sales

$

7,482

$

528

$

8,000

$

4,777

$

475

$

5,352

Operating income

550

139

657

224

132

277

Net income

565

117

449

223

109

206

EBITDA *

706

205

913

370

191

540

Capital expenditures (1)

Maintenance

$

55

$

41

$

98

$

70

$

18

$

90

Growth

24

25

49

28

12

42

Total capital expenditures

$

79

$

66

$

147

$

98

$

30

$

132

_______________________

* See “Non-GAAP Reconciliations” section below.

(1)

Capital expenditures are shown exclusive of capitalized turnaround expenditures.

September 30, 2026

December 31, 2025

(in millions)

Petroleum

Nitrogen Fertilizer

Consolidated

Petroleum

Nitrogen Fertilizer

Consolidated

Cash and cash equivalents (1)

$

1,001

$

158

$

1,278

$

253

$

69

$

511

Total assets

3,960

1,057

4,780

2,987

969

3,706

Total long-term debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion (2)

35

570

1,781

195

570

1,765

_______________________

(1)

Corporate cash and cash equivalents consisted of $115 million and $180 million at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

(2)

Corporate total debt and finance lease obligations, including current portion consisted of $1.2 billion and $1.0 billion at September 30, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

Petroleum Segment

 

Refining Throughput and Production Data

 

Throughput Data

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in bpd)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Gathered crude

121,329

124,940

115,243

114,664

Other domestic

88,522

74,479

76,898

40,969

Canadian

6,746

—

14,496

405

Other feedstocks and blendstocks

11,040

16,549

11,702

13,810

Total throughput

227,637

215,968

218,339

169,848

Production Data

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in bpd)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Gasoline

111,944

105,952

108,878

84,043

Distillate

99,285

88,390

93,058

68,201

Other liquid products

8,843

15,347

8,351

11,538

Solids

5,909

4,399

6,203

3,162

Total production

225,981

214,088

216,490

166,944

Crude utilization (1)

104.9

%

96.6

%

100.1

%

75.6

%

Distillate yield (as % of crude throughput) (2)

45.8

%

44.3

%

45.0

%

43.7

%

Light product yield (as % of crude throughput) (3)

97.5

%

97.5

%

97.7

%

97.6

%

Liquid volume yield (as % of total throughput) (4)

96.7

%

97.1

%

96.3

%

96.4

%

_______________________
(1)

Total Gathered crude, Other domestic, and Canadian throughput (collectively, “Total Crude Throughput”) divided by consolidated crude oil throughput capacity of 206,500 bpd.

(2)

Total Distillate divided by Total Crude Throughput.

(3)

Total Gasoline and Distillate divided by Total Crude Throughput.

(4)

Total Gasoline, Distillate, and Other liquid products divided by total throughput.

Key Market Indicators

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(dollars per barrel)

2026

2025

2026

2025

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) NYMEX

$

85.68

$

64.90

$

83.76

$

66.63

Crude Oil Differentials to WTI:

Brent

5.61

3.26

5.10

3.28

WCS (heavy sour)

(16.25

)

(11.40

)

(14.81

)

(11.04

)

Midland Cushing

1.08

0.83

1.36

0.94

NYMEX Crack Spreads:

Gasoline

51.15

22.91

39.51

21.59

Heating Oil

95.72

33.54

70.82

29.66

NYMEX 2-1-1 Crack Spread

73.43

28.24

55.16

25.62

PADD II Group 3 Product Basis:

Gasoline

(2.18

)

(3.62

)

(8.51

)

(3.35

)

Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel

(7.69

)

(0.88

)

(11.08

)

(2.65

)

PADD II Group 3 Product Crack Spread:

Gasoline

48.97

19.29

31.00

18.23

Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel

88.03

32.66

59.75

27.01

PADD II Group 3 2-1-1

68.50

25.94

45.37

22.62

Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment

Production Data

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Consolidated production volume (thousands of tons):

Ammonia—gross produced (1)

175

208

609

621

Ammonia—net available for sale (1)

46

59

179

181

UAN

294

337

971

1,005

Feedstock:

Petroleum coke used in production (thousands of tons)

133

134

407

394

Petroleum coke used in production (dollars per ton)

$

45.50

$

44.58

$

41.38

$

47.86

Natural gas used in production (thousands of MMBtus) (2)

1,376

2,114

5,505

6,171

Natural gas used in production (dollars per MMBtu) (2)

$

3.09

$

3.18

$

3.89

$

3.72

_______________________
(1)

Gross tons produced for ammonia represent total ammonia produced, including ammonia produced that was upgraded into other fertilizer products. Net tons available for sale represent ammonia available for sale that was not upgraded into other fertilizer products.

(2)

The feedstock natural gas shown above does not include natural gas used for fuel. The cost of fuel natural gas is included in direct operating expense.

Key Market Indicators

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Ammonia — Southern plains (dollars per ton)

$

690

$

618

$

764

$

582

Ammonia — Corn belt (dollars per ton)

746

657

819

635

UAN — Corn belt (dollars per ton)

361

399

436

375

Petroleum coke (dollars per ton)

$

56.62

$

64.61

$

56.85

$

67.75

Natural gas NYMEX (dollars per MMBtu)

2.87

3.03

3.50

3.46

Q4 2026 Outlook

The table below summarizes our outlook for certain operational statistics and financial information for the fourth quarter of 2026. See “Forward-Looking Statements” above.

 

Q4 2026

Low

High

Petroleum Segment

Total throughput (bpd)

210,000

225,000

Crude utilization (1)

95

%

100

%

Direct operating expenses (in millions) (2)

$

115

$

125

Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment

Ammonia utilization rate

88

%

93

%

Direct operating expenses (in millions) (2)

$

58

$

63

Capital Expenditures (in millions) (3)

Petroleum Segment

$

45

$

55

Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment

26

34

Other

4

6

Total capital expenditures

$

75

$

95

_______________________
(1)

Represents crude oil throughput divided by consolidated crude oil throughput capacity of 206,500 bpd.

(2)

Direct operating expenses are shown exclusive of depreciation and amortization, turnaround expenses, and inventory valuation impacts.

(3)

Turnaround and capital expenditures are disclosed on an accrual basis.

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

 

Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net income

$

563

$

401

$

449

$

206

Interest expense, net

21

25

105

79

Income tax expense (benefit)

141

88

122

(3

)

Depreciation and amortization

79

111

237

258

EBITDA

804

625

913

540

Adjustments:

Changes in RFS obligation, favorable (1)

(314

)

(471

)

(190

)

(271

)

Unrealized loss on derivatives, net

127

8

278

6

Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable

(35

)

18

(173

)

27

Adjusted EBITDA

$

582

$

180

$

828

$

302

Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share to Adjusted Earnings (Loss) per Share

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

2026

2025

2026

2025

Basic and diluted earnings per share

$

5.67

$

3.72

$

3.73

$

1.37

Adjustments: (2)

Changes in RFS obligation, favorable (1)

(2.36

)

(3.52

)

(1.42

)

(2.03

)

Unrealized loss on derivatives, net

0.95

0.06

2.08

0.05

Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable

(0.26

)

0.14

(1.30

)

0.20

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share

$

4.00

$

0.40

$

3.09

$

(0.41

_______________________
(1)

Changes in the RFS liability include adjustments to reflect the August 2026 SRE Decision and the August 2025 SRE Decision in the amount of $253 million and $488 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, as well as the revaluation of the RVO.

(2)

Amounts are shown after-tax, using the Company’s marginal tax rate, and are presented on a per share basis using the weighted average shares outstanding for each period.

Reconciliation of Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

655

$

163

$

1,026

$

144

Less:

Capital expenditures

(62

)

(38

)

(152

)

(130

)

Capitalized turnaround expenditures

(1

)

(5

)

(2

)

(196

)

Return of equity method investment

1

1

6

6

Free cash flow

$

593

$

121

$

878

$

(176

)

Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Petroleum net income

$

746

$

520

$

565

$

223

Interest expense (income), net

(7

)

—

(9

)

5

Depreciation and amortization

48

52

150

142

Petroleum EBITDA

787

572

706

370

Adjustments:

Changes in RFS obligation, favorable (1)

(314

)

(471

)

(190

)

(271

)

Unrealized loss on derivatives, net

127

8

278

7

Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable (2)

(35

)

11

(173

)

21

Petroleum Adjusted EBITDA

$

565

$

120

$

621

$

127

Reconciliation of Petroleum Segment Gross Profit to Refining Margin and Adjusted Refining Margin

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Net sales

$

3,138

$

1,739

$

7,482

$

4,777

Less:

Cost of materials and other

(2,184

)

(1,031

)

(6,333

)

(4,039

)

Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

(129

)

(113

)

(361

)

(306

)

Depreciation and amortization

(48

)

(52

)

(150

)

(142

)

Gross profit

777

543

638

290

Add:

Direct operating expenses (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

129

113

361

306

Depreciation and amortization

48

52

150

142

Refining margin

954

708

1,149

738

Adjustments:

Changes in RFS obligation, favorable (1)

(314

)

(471

)

(190

)

(271

)

Unrealized loss on derivatives, net

127

8

278

7

Inventory valuation impacts, (favorable) unfavorable (2)

(35

)

11

(173

)

21

Adjusted refining margin

$

732

$

256

$

1,064

$

495

Total throughput barrels per day

227,637

215,968

218,339

169,848

Days in the period

92

92

273

273

Total throughput barrels

20,942,619

19,869,004

59,606,595

46,368,569

Refining margin per total throughput barrel

$

45.56

$

35.65

$

19.28

$

15.93

Adjusted refining margin per total throughput barrel

34.97

12.87

17.86

10.68

Direct operating expenses per total throughput barrel

6.15

5.69

6.06

6.62

_______________________
(1)

Changes in the RFS liability include adjustments to reflect the August 2026 SRE Decision and the August 2025 SRE Decision in the amount of $253 million and $488 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively, as well as the revaluation of the RVO.

(2)

The Petroleum Segment’s basis for determining inventory value under GAAP is First-In, First-Out (“FIFO”). Changes in crude oil prices can cause fluctuations in the inventory valuation of crude oil, work in process and finished goods, thereby resulting in a favorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices increase and an unfavorable inventory valuation impact when crude oil prices decrease. The inventory valuation impact is calculated based upon inventory values at the beginning of the accounting period and at the end of the accounting period.

Reconciliation of Nitrogen Fertilizer Segment Net (Loss) Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

Three Months Ended

September 30,

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

(in millions)

2026

2025

2026

2025

Nitrogen Fertilizer (loss) income

$

(11

)

$

43

$

117

$

109

Interest expense, net

8

8

23

23

Depreciation and amortization

23

20

65

59

Nitrogen Fertilizer EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

$

20

$

71

$

205

$

191

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