Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. Class A · TSX:IVN
Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. Class A — Investing in African Mining Indaba 2020
102 slides from Ivanhoe Mines Ltd. Class A's conference presentation, Feb 5, 2020
Slide 1: Sustaining our urbanizing planet. New roles for vital 'green metals'
Sustaining our urbanizing planet. New roles for vital ‘green metals’. Imagine: 8 billion of us – in just 3 more years! I n ve s t i n Af r i c a n M i n i n g I n d a b a | F e b r u a r y 5 , 2 0 2 0 ROBERT FRIEDLAND Executive Co-Chairman
Slide 2: Forward-looking statements & Qualified Person
Forward-looking statements & Qualified Person Certain statements in presentation constitute “forward-looking statements” or “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws, including, without limitation, the timing and results of: (i) statements regarding the ongoing d
Slide 3: Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China
Xi Jinping President of the People’s Republic of China
Slide 4: Shinzō Abe and Xi Jinping
Shinzō Abe Xi Jinping Prime Minister of Japan President of the People's Republic of China PLATREEF KAMOA -KAKULA Source: AFP/JIJI
Slide 5: Cyril Ramaphosa
Cyril Ramaphosa President of the Republic of South Africa
Slide 6: Félix Tshisekedi
Félix Tshisekedi President of the Democratic Republic of Congo Source: Reuters/Baz Ratner
Slide 7: Visualizing the auto industry's problem
Visualizing the auto industry’s problem Note: Size represents the global market value of the commodity. Source: CleanTeQ
Slide 8: Palladium Is Now More Expensive Than Gold Has Ever Been
Precious Metal? Palladium Is Now More Expensive Than Gold Has Ever Been
Slide 9: The Palladium Market has Been in Deficit for Most of the Last Decade
The Palladium Market has Been in Deficit for Most of the Last Decade Palladium ETFs have drawn down 2015 SOURCE: REUTERS 2020
Slide 10: Prices for the world's most precious metal are soaring
Prices for the world’s most precious metal are soaring As of January 20, 2020, rhodium has hit USD$9,100 an ounce
Slide 11: 20 years of a long-lasting friendship with CITIC
20 years of a long-lasting friendship with CITIC “We are confident that the CITIC Group has the experience, financial resources – and a shared commitment to our objectives – to greatly assist us as we advance our projects to production.” In April 2003, Robert Friedland, Chairman of Ivanhoe Mines, an
Slide 12: September 2018: CITIC Metal strategic equity investment
September 19, 2018: Completion of a major strategic equity investment totalling C$723 million (approximately US$556 million) in Ivanhoe Mines by CITIC Metal to help advance three world-scale mine-development projects in Southern Africa. Ivanhoe Mines’ Executive Co-Chairman Robert Friedland (above, m
Slide 13: CITIC Metal closed its second investment of ~US$1 billion
On August 16, CITIC Metal closed its second investment ~US$1 billion at a +35% premium to market. Left to right: Peter Zhou (Vice President, Ivanhoe Mines), Yufeng “Miles” Sun (President, CITIC Metal Group, Co-Chairman, Ivanhoe Mines), Robert Friedland (Executive Co-Chairman, Ivanhoe Mines) and Manf
Slide 14: Urbanization
URBANIZATION: Resources and technologies for one of the greatest social 108-storey-high CITIC Tower (China Zun), and economic transformations Beijing’s tallest building in human history.
Slide 15: 4.2 billion people live in cities
Today, 4.2 billion people (55% of the global population) live in cities. By 2050, it will be 6.7 billion people in cities (68% of the global population). Tokyo, currently the world’s largest urban area (pop. 38 million) Source: Oct 2018 United Nations report
Slide 16: Number of megacities projected to rise
The number of megacities (pop. >10 million) is projected to rise from 33 in 2018 to 43 in 2030 Giants among today’s megacities 1. Tokyo: 32.5 million in 1990; 37.5 million in 2018; 36.6 million in 2030 (estimate). 2. Delhi: 9.7 million in 1990; 28.5 million in 2018; 38.9 million in 2030 (est.). 3. S
Slide 17: Air pollution the greatest environmental risk to health
In 2019, air pollution is considered by WHO as the greatest environmental risk to health “ As the world continues to urbanize, sustainable development depends on the successful management of urban growth.” – United Nations World Urbanization Report Jakarta, Indonesia Photo: MenaFN
Slide 18: Humans are vulnerable to air pollutants
Humans are vulnerable to air pollutants seeping into bloodstreams and brains Miniscule airborne particles are less likely to be trapped by hairs and the mucus that line our noses – our body’s natural barrier. AP Sources: US EPA, BBC
Slide 19: Studies reveal dangers of prolonged exposure to air pollution
Studies reveal dangers of prolonged exposure to air pollution 2.7 million premature births a year linked to air pollution. Air pollution tied to chronic kidney disease. Heart disease linked to air pollution. Young and old – air pollution Possible Alzheimer’s link cited by UK researchers. affects the
Slide 20: Babies in prams exposed to up to 60% more pollution
Babies in prams/strollers can be exposed to up to 60% more pollution than adults • Infants in prams/strollers are exposed to dirtier air because they are lower to the ground and closer to vehicle exhaust pipes. • Toxic air puts 17 million babies’ brains and lungs at risk: UNICEF. Photo: Elizabeth Da
Slide 21: Higher incidence of dementia near heavy traffic
Higher incidence of dementia associated with living close to heavy traffic medical journal • People living closest to major traffic arteries estimated to be up to 12% more likely to be diagnosed with dementia. • “Even a modest effect from near-road exposure could pose a large public health burden.”
Slide 22: China declares a war against pollution
In 2014, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang declared a “war against pollution” Beijing 2015: Week after week of smog-shrouded skies Photo: Zou Yi
Slide 23: Almost every Londoner exposed to toxic air pollution
Almost every Londoner exposed to dangerous levels of toxic air pollution 7.9 million Londoners – nearly 95% of the capital’s population – live in areas that exceed WHO’s limit of damaging PM2.5 particles, an October 2017 report showed. Photo: AP/Alastair Grant
Slide 24: As air pollution gets worse, a dystopian accessory is born
As air pollution gets worse, a dystopian accessory is born Global companies capitalizing on air pollution with anti-pollution masks; market projected to reach $4 billion by 2022. Xiaomi mask, China Freka mask, U.K. Vogmask, U.S.
Slide 25: Greta takes center stage
GRETA takes center stage BP) AuickTake by Bloomberg & @QuickTake Climate activist called out business and political leaders at for using “clever accounting and creative PR” instead of doing more to combat climate change GRETA THUNBERG THE POWER OF YOUTH
Slide 26: Companies that don't adapt will go bankrupt
m “ Companies that don’t adapt – including companies in the financial system – will go bankrupt without question. (But) there will be great fortunes made along this path aligned with what society wants. Mark Carney, Bank of England Governor Reuters – July 2019
Slide 27: EU toughens CO2 limits for cars
“EU toughens CO2 limits for cars in bid to spur electric vehicles” March 2019 Airpocalypse: Scenes of an urban scourge Paris Madrid Warsaw
Slide 28: Coronavirus strikes
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Slide 29: Copper: the friendly, green, bug fighter
Copper: the friendly, green, bug fighter Copper everything in intensive-care room • Surfaces covered in anti-microbial copper can reduce patient infections Lithium battery core acquired through health-care by 58%. • Anti-microbial copper can continuously kill up to 99.9% of bacteria, including ‘supe
Slide 30: Bugs cannot live on copper
Bugs cannot live on copper Bacterial colonies generally are greatly reduced on copper materials – which can keep levels up to 19 times lower on high-contact objects. Source: Wall Street Journal
Slide 31: Copper certified to kill six types of bacteria
Copper certified to kill six types of bacteria Enterobacteria E. coli MRSA Pseudomonas Staphylococcus Vancomycin resistant aerogenes aeruginosa aureus enterococci “Day cares, shopping malls, cruise ships should be made completely out of copper.” – Todd Linden, President of the Grinnell Regional Medi
Slide 32: Disruptions happen: 1900, can you spot the car?
Disruptions happen – sometimes quickly. It’s 1900: Can you spot the car? 5th Avenue, New York City April 15, 1900 Source: Tony Seba, U.S. National Archives
Slide 33: Now it's 1913: Can you spot the horse?
This disruption did happen quickly. Now it’s 1913: Can you spot the horse? 5th Avenue, New York City March 23, 1913 Source: Tony Seba, U.S. National Archives
Slide 34: The death of the internal combustion engine
The death of the internal combustion engine “ It had a good run. But the end is in sight for the machine that changed the world.” – The Economist
Slide 35: Tesla Gigafactory in Shanghai
Tesla Gigafactory 3 in Shanghai. PHOTO: Getty Images
Slide 36: Tesla Inc. Share Price – Last 6 months
Tesla Inc. Share Price – Last 6 months USD Most highly valued automotive company in the world 1000 900 800 700 +390% 600 500 400 300 200 100 --
Slide 37: Copper demand for electric cars to rise 900% by 2027
Copper demand for electric cars to rise 900% by 2027 – International Copper Association Copper, a major commodity winner in growing EV market, is at the heart of lithium batteries and induction motors Motor windings contain approx. 40 kg (88 lbs.) of copper. Battery pack contains approx. 37.5 kg (83
Slide 38: Tesla batteries more energy-dense, requiring more copper, nickel and cobalt
Batteries in Tesla Model 3 EV are 30% more energy-dense than in earlier Model S – requiring more copper, nickel and cobalt Photo: Tesla Motors club user [wk057]. Figure: visualcapitalist.com
Slide 39: All-electric cars use four times more copper
All-electric cars now use four times more copper than conventional gasoline-powered autos. Future, larger electrics could use much more. Sources: BHP via ft.com (2016); Bernstein Research projection (2017)
Slide 40: Wind & solar up to 37 times more copper intensive
Wind & solar energy (among renewables) up to 37 times more copper intensive than conventionally generated electricity – Bernstein Research Renewable sources supplied 18% of all U.S. electricity in first three quarters of 2018 Photo: Electrek
Slide 41: Global wind turbine fleet to consume 5.5 million tonnes of copper
Global wind turbine fleet to consume more than 5.5 million tonnes of copper by 2028 – Wood Mackenzie Wind turbines installed in Denmark are 60 storeys high. One blade is 82 metres (270 feet) long – wider than the total wingspan of an Airbus A380, the world’s largest passenger jet. Larger turbines ge
Slide 42: United States power grid in dire need of an overhaul
United States power grid in dire need of an overhaul Nov 2018: A snapped wire from PG&E’s Oct 2019: PG&E rolled out blackouts 100-year-old power line is believed to have in Northern California to prevent wildfires. led to the fire that destroyed Paradise, The blackouts impacting millions of people C
Slide 43: Air-conditioning surge will heat demand for copper
Global surge coming in air-conditioning: Keeping cool will heat demand for copper • Worldwide demand for air conditioning is expected to triple over the next 30 years. – International Energy Agency • Demand for copper to grow with increase in air-conditioning units and power grid expansions. 52 poun
Slide 44: Smart homes add to global demand for copper
Smart homes add to global demand for copper • Smart-home systems such as Alphabet’s Nest thermostat and Amazon Alexa personal assistant, will consume about 1.5 million tonnes of copper by 2030, up from 38,000 tonnes today. Nest thermostat • Most smart homes use 1,000 metres (0.62 miles) of wiring to
Slide 45: Ivanhoe will produce green copper
Ivanhoe will produce GREEN COPPER Underground mines with small surface footprint 55% of tailings to go back underground Powered by clean, green hydro-electricity High grade = more copper for far less energy The Mwadingusha hydropower plant in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) will suppl
Slide 46: Not enough copper is being discovered to meet future demand
Not enough copper is being discovered to meet future projected demand 000 tonnes 22,000 Supply required to meet demand 20,000 5.7 million 18,000 tonne 16,000 deficit 14,000 Projected mine production by 2030 12,000 Low probability 10,000 8,000 Medium probability 6,000 High probability 4,000 Operating
Slide 47: Escondida
Escondida World’s largest copper mine produced 6% of global output in 2016. However, it is facing the same problem as many large copper mines CHILE – dropping grades. In 2007, Escondida’s copper grade was 1.72%. Its remaining copper reserve grade is 0.52%. Source: Visual Capitalist
Slide 48: Latin America's 'Oasis' Descends Into Chaos
Latin America’s ‘Oasis’ Descends Into Chaos PHOTO: PABLO VERA/AFP VIA GETTY IMAGES
Slide 49: Chile Shuns Codelco Investment as Social Problems Mount
Chile Shuns Codelco Investment as Social Problems Mount PHOTO: MOISES AVILA/REUTERS/MOISES AVILA/REUTERS
Slide 50: Chile's Grade Problem – Mining More, Producing Less
Chile’s Grade Problem – Mining More, Producing Less
Slide 51: Global automakers investing $300 billion in electric vehicles
Global automakers investing $300 billion (equivalent to Chile’s GDP) in electric vehicles Large sums planned to develop and procure batteries and EVs over the next five to 10 years; ~45%, or $135 billion, will be spent in China. Volkswagen Daimler General Motors Tesla • $91 billion pledge is • Daiml
Slide 52: New Names, Big Names on EV Horizon
New Names, Big Names on EV Horizon More than 230 electric-vehicle models will be available by 2021. Mini Cooper SE Lucid Motors Air Rivian R1T Porsche Taycan Jaguar XJ Audi e-tron Source: Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Slide 53: The revolution underway
The revolution underway Global auto industry racing to market all-electric cars. Driving ranges are rising; prices are falling. Volkswagen, world’s #1 in sales, promises 70 EV models over the next decade – and to offer everything in some electric form by 2030. VW EVs hitting the roads from 2020 to 2
Slide 54: Jaguar E-Type Zero to hit the road in 2020
Jaguar E-Type Zero – world’s “most beautiful” electric car – to hit the road in 2020 Photo: Jaguar
Slide 55: Ford to bring 16 EV models to market by 2022
Ford to bring 16 EV models to market by 2022 In 2019, Ford showed off an electric prototype of its most important vehicle – the F-150 pickup truck, towing a one-million-pound (453,592 kg) train over 1,000 feet (304 metres). A hybrid version of the truck will go on sale in 2020. Ford F-150 e-truck
Slide 56: Auto Makers See SUVs, Trucks Charging Electric-Vehicle Sales
Auto Makers See SUVs, Trucks Charging Electric-Vehicle Sales SOURCE: ASSOCIATED PRESS PHOTO: RALPH ORLOWSKI/REUTERS SOURCE: THE WALL STREET JOURNAL PHOTO: KYLE GRILLOT/BLOOMBERG NEWS 56
Slide 57: Big Rigs are going all-electric, too
Big Rigs are going all-electric, too Tesla’s fully-electric, semi-autonomous U.S. truck maker Cummins’ new Class 7 Class 8 truck capable of sprinting from electric truck can haul 44,090 pounds 0 to 97 km/hr (0 to 60 miles/hr) in just (20 tonnes) and recharge in an hour. 5 seconds. Production set for
Slide 58: More than 100 electric-aircraft programs in development
There are more than 100 different electric-aircraft programs in development worldwide – consulting firm Roland Berger Among frontrunners: Photo: Joe Klamer/AFP • Volocopter, Germany-made. • Ehang 216, China-made. • 2 passengers. • 2 passengers. • 50 km/h (31 mph) on fully-charged • 160 km/h (100 mph
Slide 59: Fuel-cell electric vehicles backed by Japan
Platinum- and copper-intensive fuel-cell electric vehicles being backed by Japan THE 2019 TOYOTA MIRAI In Japanese, Mirai (未来) means ‘the future’.
Slide 60: Fuel-cell electrics developed by Germany's automakers
Fuel-cell electrics also being developed by Germany’s leading automakers Mercedes-Benz’s GLC F-Cell, the world’s first hydrogen fuel-cell electric vehicle combined with plug-in battery power, has started leasing in Germany and will go on sale in the U.S. in 2020. Total range: 480 km (300 miles), inc
Slide 61: Buses hitching up to fuel-cell revolution
Buses hitching up to fuel-cell revolution London Mayor Sadiq Khan unveiled the upgraded, hydrogen fuel-cell double-decker bus. Fleet to be fully upgraded by Oct. 2020. (Double-deckers have been a London icon for 170 years) Photo: Cleantechnica • Sales of Toyota fuel-cell buses in Japan started in 20
Slide 62: Hydrogen fuel cells take to the rails
Hydrogen-powered fuel cells have taken to the rails in Europe and China • World’s first two hydrogen trains began service in Germany in September 2018, replacing diesel trains. Another 14 will be running by 2021. • Range of 1,000 km (620 miles); top speed 140 km/h (87 mph). Photo: Alstom • China str
Slide 63: The Electric Mobility Era
THE ELECTRIC MOBILITY ERA ee = 7 Z THE FUTURE HAS ARRIVED. AND IT'S ELECTRIC.
Slide 64: Average American's lifetime use of resources
Historical average American’s lifetime use of resources BEFORE the New Era of Electrification 1,515 tons of minerals, metals and fuels per person. Current U.S. population: 328 million. 521 lbs. zinc 1.18 million lbs. Source: Mineral Information Institute stone, sand & gravel
Slide 65: Over 20 years in Southern Africa, 3 advanced projects
Over 20 years in Southern Africa. 3 advanced, unique projects. Positioned to realize urbanization’s resource opportunities with minerals to help build a better world.
Slide 66: Kamoa-Kakula: Exploration & mine development
KAMOA-KAKULA Exploration & mine development Democratic Republic of Congo Our world’s best copper discovery Hole DD1450, which intersected 22.3 metres of 13.05% copper
Slide 67: CITIC Metal completes strategic equity investment
KAMOA-KAKULA August 16, 2019: Ivanhoe Mines completes strategic equity investment of C$612 million (US$459 million) from China-based CITIC Metal, bringing CITIC’s investment in Ivanhoe to more than US$1 billion. Additional C$67 million (US$50 million) received from Zijin Mining through the exercise
Slide 68: DRC President Tshisekedi and Robert Friedland meet in Washington
April 6, 2019, Washington, DC 150 metres from the White House, DRC President Felix Tshisekedi and Robert Friedland meet, sponsored by Secretary of State Mike Pompeo
Slide 69: Updated Indicated Mineral Resource increases Kamoa Copper Discovery
KAMOA-KAKULA February 5, 2020 Updated independently verified Indicated Mineral Resource again increases the Kamoa Copper Discovery to 256 million tonnes grading 4.15% copper, at a 3% cut-off Combined Kamoa-Kakula Project Indicated Mineral Resource now stands at 423 million tonnes grading 4.68% coppe
Slide 70: First world class copper discovery in the DRC in a century
Kamoa-Kakula is the first world class copper discovery in the DRC in a century! Geologically completely different, yet next door to the renowned Kolwezi deposits! 70
Slide 71: Independent PFS for the Kakula copper mine
KAMOA-KAKULA Independent pre-feasibility study (PFS) for the Kakula copper mine announced on February 6, 2019 The initial 3.8 Mtpa operation at Kakula, with estimated development capital of US$1.3 billion, is scheduled to begin production in Q3 2021.
Slide 72: Kakula first stage to average 6.8% copper
KAMOA-KAKULA The Kakula Mine’s first stage will average 6.8% copper over the first 5 years, with mine-site cash costs of US$0.43/lb copper
Slide 73: PEA yields after-tax NPV of US$10.0 billion and IRR of 41%
KAMOA-KAKULA The PEA envisions the staged mine expansions and smelter will be funded from internal cash flows and yields an after-tax NPV8% of US$10.0 billion and an IRR of 41%
Slide 74: Projected to become world's second largest copper mine
KAMOA-KAKULA Once the expanded PEA production rate of 18 Mtpa is achieved, Kamoa-Kakula is projected to become the world’s second largest copper mine, with peak annual production of more than 700,000 tonnes of copper
Slide 75: Highest-grade intersection ever drilled at Kamoa-Kakula
KAMOA-KAKULA August 18, 2019: Drilling intersects the highest-grade intersection ever drilled at the Kamoa-Kakula Project, with an estimated grade of 18.0% copper over 18.86 metres, at a 2% cut off
Slide 76: Initial Kakula Deposit contains copper grades greater than 8%
KAMOA-KAKULA Initial Kakula Deposit contains copper grades greater than 8% copper
Slide 77: Core from the Kamoa North Bonanza Zone
KAMOA-KAKULA Core from the Kamoa North Bonanza Zone DD1520 sample from a downhole depth of 197 metres, containing predominantly massive chalcocite, bornite and some copper oxide (CuO). The grade of the sample is 46% copper. DD1522 sample from a downhole depth of 212.1 metres, containing finely disse
Slide 78: Largest high-grade copper deposit in the world
KAMOA-KAKULA Kamoa-Kakula is the largest high-grade copper deposit in the world 45 40 5.9 Measured & Indicated Resource Inferred Resource Contained Copper (Mt) 35 30 25 11.7 20 36.6 15 6.4 10 16.9 4.8 0.0 0.4 5 10.2 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 4.6 1.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 - Source: Wood Mackenzie *Note:
Slide 79: Largest copper discovery ever made on the African continent
KAMOA-KAKULA Kamoa-Kakula is the largest copper discovery ever made on the African continent 45 40 Measured & Indicated Resource Inferred Resource Historical Production Contained Copper (Mt) 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 - Source: Wood Mackenzie and USGS
Slide 80: Automation is the future of underground mining
KAMOA-KAKULA Automation is the future of underground mining Self-driving haulage trucks Kamoa-Kakula deposits receive remote are ideally suited for commands from autonomous mining a central control room and can detect, and avoid, obstacles.
Slide 81: New railway linking DRC mines with Angola's Atlantic port
KAMOA-KAKULA New railway linking DRC mines with Angola’s Atlantic port of Lobito Sources: Railwaysafrica.com, enr.com, Stratfor & Grindrod
Slide 82: Western Foreland
Western Foreland A drill rig in action on the Makoko exploration area on a portion of Ivanhoe's 100%-owned Western Foreland licences. Makoko is approximately 20 kilometres west of the Kakula copper discovery.
Slide 83: Kipushi: Mine development & upgrading for a new era
KIPUSHI Mine development & upgrading for a new era Democratic Republic of Congo
Slide 84: The birth of a spectacularly high-grade mine
KIPUSHI The birth of a spectacularly high-grade mine In 1924, Kipushi began mining 18% copper from a surface open pit, before transitioning to Africa’s richest underground copper, zinc and germanium mine. Mining continued until 1993. 1928
Slide 85: Health benefits from zinc
KIPUSHI Health benefits from zinc Zinc stopped cancer-cell growth in tests; research pursuing potential to block esophageal tumour cells. Oct. 3, 2017 Zinc lozenges may help colds go away 3 times faster. May 16, 2017 Shortage of zinc in the body can affect cardiovascular health. April 18, 2017
Slide 86: Think Zinc: Demand is growing in farming & food
KIPUSHI Think Zinc: Demand is growing in farming & food Zinc fertilizers at work in Louisiana rice paddy. Zinc deficiencies reportedly have cut rice yields by 10% to 60% in the U.S. 0 lb Zn 5 lb Zn/acre 10 lb Zn 15 lb Zn/acre 20 lb Zn Sources: International Zinc Assn., Sabanci & Louisiana State univ
Slide 87: LME zinc inventories fall to lowest in more than a decade
KIPUSHI March 2019: LME zinc inventories fall to lowest in more than a decade Source: Bloomberg, LME
Slide 88: Pre-feasibility study for the rebirth of Kipushi
KIPUSHI December 13, 2017: Ivanhoe announced a pre-feasibility study for the rebirth of the historic Kipushi zinc-copper-silver-germanium mine The planned return to production would establish Kipushi as the world’s highest-grade major zinc mine.
Slide 89: Big Zinc, Ready to Mine!
KIPUSHI +35% Big Zinc, READY TO MINE!
Slide 90: New lighting installed at 1,200-metre level
KIPUSHI New lighting installed at 1,200-metre level
Slide 91: World's best drill hole?
KIPUSHI World’s best drill hole? Our geology team holding hands and showing Big Zinc intersection of 44.8% zinc over 340 metres
Slide 92: Platreef: Discovery & mine development
PLATREEF Discovery & mine development South Africa
Slide 93: Looming platinum supply cliff for Southern Africa
PLATREEF The looming platinum “supply cliff” for Southern Africa’s existing producing mines (’000 oz.) Southern Africa's projected plunge in platinum production Existing shafts alone will barely maintain current production to 2021. Then, closures of mined-out shafts will help trigger a long prod
Slide 94: New production likely to provide only short-lived lift in platinum output
PLATREEF Even new production now under development likely to provide only short-lived lift in platinum output (’000 oz.) Southern Africa’s projected platinum production plunge Ivanhoe’s Platreef is among new projects whose ramp-up outputs will slightly lift regional supply until 2021 – 2022: EXPEC
Slide 95: Revenue per tonne of ore at Platreef at all time high
PLATREEF Revenue per tonne of ore at the Platreef Project now at all time high Platreef Revenue Per Tonne of Probable Reserves (US$/t ore) $300 $250 $200 $150 $100 Total Cash Cost (Mine Site + Realization) $50 Mine Site Cash Cost -- Platinum Palladium Rhodium Gold Copper Nickel Source: Bloomberg. Ba
Slide 96: Shaft 1 stations to access the high-grade Flatreef orebody
PLATREEF 750-metre, 850-metre and 950-metre stations on Shaft 1 will provide access to the high-grade Flatreef orebody
Slide 97: First underground mining intersection of the Platreef mineralized belt
PLATREEF September 26, 2018: First underground mining intersection of the Platreef mineralized belt on the Northern Limb of South Africa’s Bushveld Complex The first ore from the underground mine development was delivered to a surface stockpile for metallurgical sampling.
Slide 98: Platreef's Shaft 2 box cut
PLATREEF Platreef’s Shaft 2 box cut, with the 11.5-metre shaft ring set-up for the 10-metre internal diameter shaft
Slide 99: Testing the ventilation at Shaft 1's 750-metre-level station
PLATREEF Testing the ventilation at Shaft 1’s 750-metre-level station. The shaft bottom currently is more than 950 metres below surface and completion of the shaft to a depth of 1,000 metres below surface is planned for mid 2020.
Slide 100: Definitive feasibility study issued for Platreef Project
PLATREEF July 31, 2017: Definitive feasibility study issued for Platreef Project First phase envisages annual throughput rate of four million tonnes of ore per year, producing 476,000 ounces of platinum, palladium, rhodium and gold (3PE+Au), plus 33 million pounds of nickel and copper. Projected
Slide 101: Ivanplats fast-tracking a feasibility study for smaller, earlier production
PLATREEF January 2020: Ivanplats fast-tracking a feasibility study for smaller, earlier-stage production With the recent surge in Firstand palladium phase envisages annual throughput rhodium prices,rate of fourismillion Ivanplats fast- tonnes of ore per year, producing tracking 476,000 a feasibili
Slide 102: Thank You
| Thank You IVANHOE MINES NE W HORIZONS
Ivanhoe Mines — Investing in African Mining Indaba 2020 on 6ix