Silvaco Group, Inc. · NASDAQ:SVCO
Silvaco — Technical Presentation (September 2022)
50 slides from Silvaco's technical presentation, September 2022
Slide 1: Victory RCx Pro RC – Extractor for 3D Structures
Victory RCx Pro RC – Extractor for 3D Structures Technology-Driven Parasitic Extraction Tool
Slide 2: Applications
Applications • Victory RCx fits well as an RC extraction tool in the following markets: • Deep submicron CMOS – Realistic 3D back end process simulations and accurate interconnect simulation with user selected tolerance – Accurate via detailed capacitance and process analysis of individual problemat
Slide 3: Benefits
Benefits • Advanced lithography and realistic etch deposition models are used to create realistic structure • Conductor and Insulator Field Solvers based for high accuracy capacitances and resistances calculation • Accurately solves critical 3D back end process steps (e.g. dual damascene, thin layer
Slide 4: Advantages
Advantages • No restriction on geometry size – 65nm, 45nm and below • Realistic Structure Generation – suitable for all technologies and arbitrary 3D shapes • Only RC extractor in the industry capable of reproducing the lithographic effects of Optical Proximity Correction (OPC) sub wavelength effect
Slide 5: Advantages (con't)
Advantages (con’t) • Automatic back annotation of field solved resistances and capacitances onto extracted active device netlist for immediate SPICE analysis • Full 3D field solver engine directly calculates parasitic RC extraction for best accuracy and handle dummies • Automatic grid generation and
Slide 6: Victory RCx Pro – Simulator
Victory RCx Pro – Simulator Full Chip - SoC Custom Cell Real 3D Process Victory RCx Pro Exact/Hipex- For full chip design GDSII + Real 3D Process Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 6
Slide 7: Victory RCx Pro – Simulator
Victory RCx Pro – Simulator • Simple intuitive Mask Driven process simulation syntax • Easy to learn and use • User friendly input file development and runtime environment Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 7
Slide 8: Victory RCx Pro – Layout Driven
Victory RCx Pro – Layout Driven • 3D structures created from Mask Driven intuitive process commands GDS2 Mask Layout 3D Structure Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 8
Slide 9: Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition
Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition • Victory RCx Pro simulates realistic geometric etch and deposition steps very efficiently with unstructured tetrahedral mesh - the developed algorithm combines the efficiency of string methods and the robustness of Level Set methods A generic mod
Slide 10: Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition
Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition • Example – creation and refill of a trench structure Patterning of photoresist. Directional etching; rdir is determined by the visible “cone” from above. Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 10
Slide 11: Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition
Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition • Example – creation and refill of a trench structure Trench refill; illustration of Final trench structure with mesh. void creation. Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 11
Slide 12: Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition
Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition • Complex etching capability • Difficult Etch/Deposit Combinations Possible Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 12
Slide 13: Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition
Victory RCx Pro – Tracking Fronts in Etch/Deposition • Optional geometric deposition/etch allows much larger circuits to be simulated using the same memory Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 13
Slide 14: Victory RCx Pro – Back Annotation
Victory RCx Pro – Back Annotation • Automated annotated SPICE netlist generation Immediate feedback on circuit speed following DOE process or layout modifications Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 14
Slide 15: Victory RCx Pro – Current Density
Victory RCx Pro – Current Density • Current density analysis 3D→2D 2D→1D Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 15
Slide 16: Case Studies
Case Studies • Capacitance extraction on 83 layouts with, Victory RCx Pro, QuickCap and Stellar • Deep submicron CMOS • Flat panel • Memory Cells • MEMS simulation • Local Interconnect Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 16
Slide 17: Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts
Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts • Capacitance extraction with QuickCap, Victory RCx Pro and Stellar • Layouts – Among the 83 layouts, we find 3 families : – Long parallel lines (73) – Combs (8) – Special process (2) (non-planar) Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 17
Slide 18: Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts
Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts • The error is calculated as: X -Y errX / Y = ´100 (X + Y )/ 2 • The total number of capacitances extracted is 270 • Analysis – The analysis is made using Spayn – The data set of errors has been filtered (3 sigma filtering) and 261 values have been retained (96.6
Slide 19: Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts
Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts Quickcap vs Stellar Quickcap vs Victory RCx Pro Stellar vs Victory RCx Pro Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 19
Slide 20: Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts
Capacitance Extraction on 83 Layouts • Statistically capacitance values can be positioned in a diagram showing very good results consistency Stellar Victory RCx Pro Quickcap Capacitance 1.57% 8.31% 9.69% Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 20
Slide 21: Deep Submicron CMOS
Deep Submicron CMOS • Three different ring oscillators Reference “Fringes” Metal1 Metal1 plate over Poly overlapping Poly plate Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 21
Slide 22: Deep Submicron CMOS
Deep Submicron CMOS • 2D cutplanes of the different ring oscillator Reference Metal1 plate overlapping Poly plate “Fringes” Metal1 over Poly Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 22
Slide 23: Deep Submicron CMOS
Deep Submicron CMOS • SPICE simulation results Metal1 plate overlapping Poly plate • Comparison with measurements Reference “Fringes” Metal1 over Poly Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 23
Slide 24: Deep Submicron CMOS – CMOS Sensor
Deep Submicron CMOS CMOS Sensor Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 24
Slide 25: Deep Submicron CMOS – G Sensor
Deep Submicron CMOS G Sensor Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 25
Slide 26: Deep Submicron CMOS – CCD Sensor Cell
Deep Submicron CMOS CCD Sensor Cell Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 26
Slide 27: Flat Panel – LCD/TFT Cell
Flat Panel LCD/TFT Cell Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 27
Slide 28: Flat Panel – Comparator
Flat Panel Comparator 1 Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 28
Slide 29: Flat Panel – Comparator
Flat Panel Comparator 2 Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 29
Slide 30: Flat Panel – Simulation area (3x3 matrix)
Flat Panel Simulation area (3x3 matrix) Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 30
Slide 31: Flat Panel – Boundary conditions
Flat Panel Cyclic Boundary Mirror Boundary Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 31
Slide 32: Flat Panel
Flat Panel Potential apply to Gate2 Line Potential apply to Sosin2 Line Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 32
Slide 33: Flat Panel LCD, TFT
Flat Panel Flat Panel LCD, TFT Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 33
Slide 34: Flat Panel – AMLCD-TFT BMT Coupling Capacitance
Flat Panel AMLCD-TFT BMT: Coupling Capacitance Clc Cdc Clc+Cdc Clc+Cdc (Victory RCx Pro) (Victory RCx Pro) (Victory RCx Pro) (Victory RCx Pro) pixel_0 42.2 61.0 103.2 99.60 pixel_1 32.8 61.1 93.9 93.46 pixel_2 31.6 58.8 90.4 91.25 Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 34
Slide 35: Flat Panel – RC delay effect across data line
Flat Panel AMLCD-TFT BMT: RC delay effect across data line on one Pixel Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 35
Slide 36: Memory Cells – SRAM Cell
Memory Cells SRAM CELL Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 36
Slide 37: Memory Cells – Flash Memory: NOR
Memory Cells Flash Memory: NOR Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 37
Slide 38: Memory Cells
Memory Cells • SRAM and Flash memory cell • Victory RCx uses advanced 3D process simulation to convert SRAM layout into an accurate 3D representation of the SRAM cell Lithographic effects on • Electrical field solutions on the realistic 3D geometry metal geometry can allow accurate extraction of par
Slide 39: Memory Cells
Memory Cells • SEM photography of 2D sectional area • Cross-section of metal fringe structure Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 39
Slide 40: Memory Cells
Memory Cells Comparison between simulation ( ) and measurements ( ) for Comparison between simulation ( ) and measurements ( ) lateral capacitance. Two parallel lines of metal 3 of 0.6um or different layer fringe or edge capacitance. Two width and 100 um length. parallel lines of 0.6um width and 100
Slide 41: Memory Cells – SRAM Cell and Decoder, Sense AMP
Memory Cells SRAM CELL and Decoder, Sense AMP Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 41
Slide 42: Memory Cells – Sense AMP
Memory Cells Sense AMP Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 42
Slide 43: MEMS Simulation
MEMS Simulation Results from 3D simulation of the MEMS process flow using Victory RCx Pro SEM morphologies of the fabricated capacitors with different width and lengths Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 43
Slide 44: MEMS Simulation
MEMS Simulation A partial creation of an electrostatic MEMS Part of a MEMS actuator array. MEMS device after isotropic release etch. Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 44
Slide 45: Local Interconnect
Local Interconnect Victory RCx Pro Non-planar pattern: Default Materials Parameter Material Name Relative Permittivity Conductivity [A/V cm] Aluminum 376676 BPSG 3.9 BSG 3.9 Copper 588235 Material(“string”) 3.9 Oxide 3.9 OxyNitride 7.5 Nitride 7.5 Resist 3.9 Polysilicon 376676 TEST Pattern Silicon 3
Slide 46: Local Interconnect
Local Interconnect 3D structure 2D cut plan Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 46
Slide 47: Local Interconnect
Local Interconnect Physical Geometrical R1 1.6319044 0.9288782 R2 2.2651981 1.2825422 R1 R2 R1 R2 LOCOS+Litho Physical Process Step Etch + no Litho Geometrical Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 47
Slide 48: Local Interconnect
Local Interconnect Isotropic 1 Isotropic 0 Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 48
Slide 49: Local Interconnect
Local Interconnect Internal elbow electric field External elbow electric field R=1.6319044 R=2.2651981 Copyright ©2022 Silvaco, Inc. 49
Slide 50: Conclusions
Conclusions • Victory RCx should be used for parasitic RC extraction where MAXIMUM ACCURACY is required (no simplifications) • Highly versatile tool – ideal solution for – Via capacitance analysis on 45nm technologies and below (via capacitance is now a significant source of capacitive delay) – Low
Silvaco Group — Technical Presentation (September 2022) on 6ix