Spire Healthcare Group PLC · LSE:SPI
Spire Healthcare — Investor Presentation (June 2012)
51 slides from Spire Healthcare's investor presentation, Jun 22, 2012
Slide 1: Elbows: when to refer, new developments
Elbows when to refer new developments Simon Lambert Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon The Shoulder and Elbow Service Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust Friday, 22 June 12 1
Slide 2: Emergencies
emergencies ‣injury ‣infection ‣cancer Friday, 22 June 12 2
Slide 3: Acute injury: acute dislocation
acute injury acute dislocation associated nerve / blood vessel injury at any age 0 5 14 25 40 acute dislocation : skateboards, roller-blades, sports proximity of median and ulnar nerves referral urgent Friday, 22 June 12 3
Slide 4: Acute injury: special case - the infant
acute injury : special case (1) - the infant acute dislocation associated nerve / blood vessel injury at any age “pulled elbow” subluxation of the radial head 0 5 14 25 40 acute dislocation : referral urgent (?NAI) Friday, 22 June 12 4
Slide 5: Acute injury: dislocation and fracture
acute injury acute dislocation associated nerve / blood vessel injury at any age fracture (simple) fracture (complex) capacity to remodel diminishes with age extra-articular intra-articular (supracondylar) 0 5 14 25 40 acute dislocation : referral urgent fracture : referral immediate Friday, 22 June
Slide 6: Acute injury: special case - the older skate-boarder
acute injury: special case (2) - the (older) skate-boarder acute dislocation associated nerve / blood vessel injury at any age fracture (simple) fracture (complex) capacity to remodel diminishes with age radial head fracture 0 5 14 25 40 fracture :consider aspiration of the joint the posterolateral
Slide 7: Lateral epicondyle, radial head, olecranon
lateral epicondyle radial head olecrannon Friday, 22 June 12 7
Slide 8: Lateral epicondyle, radial head, olecranon
lateral epicondyle radial head olecrannon Friday, 22 June 12 8
Slide 9: Acute injury: special case - the older weight-lifter
acute injury: special case (3) - the older weight-lifter acute dislocation associated nerve / blood vessel injury at any age fracture (simple) fracture (complex) capacity to remodel diminishes with age biceps tendon rupture / avulsion 0 5 14 25 40 rupture /avulsion : reverse “pop-eye” sign referral
Slide 10: R elbow anatomy
R elbow lateral epicondyle medial epicondyle biceps tendon Friday, 22 June 12 10
Slide 11: R elbow nerves and vessels
R elbow radial brachial nerve artery median lateral nerve epicondyle medial epicondyle biceps tendon Friday, 22 June 12 11
Slide 12: No pulse, no feeling, no power: refer immediately
No pulse + no feeling + no power : refer immediately acute dislocation associated nerve / blood vessel injury at any age fracture (simple) fracture (complex) capacity to remodel diminishes with age supracondylar fracture in children 0 5 14 25 40 acute dislocation : referral urgent fracture : referra
Slide 13: Hot, exquisitely painful, can't move: infection
Hot, exquisitely painful, can’t move, possibly swollen 0 5 14 25 40 infection: haematogenous meningococcus coliform bursitis referral : immediate Friday, 22 June 12 13
Slide 14: Warm, somewhat painful, won't move
Warm (?), somewhat painful, won’t move, possibly swollen 0 5 14 25 40 infection : specific (SA) inflammation: specific (RA, sero-ve, gout, pseudo-gout) referral : urgent Friday, 22 June 12 14
Slide 15: Lateral epicondyle, radial head, olecranon
lateral epicondyle radial head olecrannon Friday, 22 June 12 15
Slide 16: Other acute reasons to refer
other acute (non-elbow and painful) reasons to refer neuro- : neck (C5) 0 5 14 25 40 neuro- : XR/MR/CT + EMG/NCS + physiotherapy + osteopathy + rheumatologist + neurologist + spinal surgeon Friday, 22 June 12 16
Slide 17: C5 and radial nerve symptoms
C5 “Dr, I have…... achey pain ‘numbness’ radial pins and needles nerve (thumb and index)” forearm hand Friday, 22 June 12 17
Slide 18: Take your time
take your time ‣tendon disease ‣arthritis Friday, 22 June 12 18
Slide 19: The 3 ages of abnormal elbow function
the 3 ages of abnormal elbow function instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 Friday, 22 June 12 19
Slide 20: Abnormal elbow function
abnormal elbow function instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 + poor muscles = impingement odd motions Friday, 22 June 12 20
Slide 21: Abnormal elbow function
abnormal elbow function instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 + poor muscles “over-use” = impingement weakness odd motions instability Friday, 22 June 12 21
Slide 22: Abnormal elbow function
abnormal elbow function instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 + poor muscles “over-use” synovitis = impingement weakness stiffness odd motions instability “catching” Friday, 22 June 12 22
Slide 23: Non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom
non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 immediately: A&E (NAI, “sports” injury) Friday, 22 June 12 23
Slide 24: Non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom
non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 <1-2/52: orthopaedic surgeon immediately: A&E (NAI, “sports” injury) Friday, 22 June 12 24
Slide 25: Non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom
non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 <3/52: sports; rheum ; physio ist <1-2/52: orthopaedic surgeon immediately: A&E (NAI, “sports” injury) Friday, 22 June 12 25
Slide 26: Non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom
non-acute referral patterns: when, to whom instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 <3/52: rheumist <3/52: sports; rheum ; physio ist <1-2/52: orthopaedic surgeon immediately: A&E (NAI, “sports” injury) Friday, 22 June 12 26
Slide 27: Non-acute shoulder conditions: investigations (1)
non-acute shoulder conditions: investigations (1) instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 XR USS none Friday, 22 June 12 27
Slide 28: Non-acute shoulder conditions: investigations (2)
non-acute shoulder conditions: investigations (2) instability tendon disease arthritis rcj, uhj, pruj 0 5 14 25 40 XR, CTA USS, LA + steroid injection, MRI none, MRA, EMG, EUA Friday, 22 June 12 28
Slide 29: Emerging treatments: neural control systems
emerging treatments : neural control systems instability tendon disease arthritis 0 5 14 25 40 specialised physiotherapy Friday, 22 June 12 29
Slide 30: Emerging treatments: the importance of XS imaging
emerging treatments : the importance of XS imaging instability tendon disease arthritis 0 5 14 25 40 PRP, MSC, imaging specialised physiotherapy Friday, 22 June 12 30
Slide 31: R elbow lateral view
R elbow lateral view Friday, 22 June 12 31
Slide 32: Emerging treatments: Platelet-rich plasma
emerging treatments : Platelet-rich plasma PRP 33 patients with CEO degeneration on USS failed non-surgical treatment ; 10/09-10/11 12 (33%) : enthesophyte 26 (79%) : tears Friday, 22 June 12 32
Slide 33: Emerging treatments: Platelet-rich plasma results
emerging treatments : Platelet-rich plasma PRP 33 patients with CEO degeneration on USS failed non-surgical treatment ; 10/09-10/11 12 (33%) : enthesophyte 26 (79%) : tears OES + MEPS : better post-PRP (p<0.001) no correlation with pathology 6 (18%) : no improvement no complications of PRP/injection
Slide 34: Emerging treatments: materials science
emerging treatments : materials science instability tendon disease arthritis 0 5 14 25 40 new techgy materials PRP, MSC approaches specialised physiotherapy Friday, 22 June 12 34
Slide 35: Lateral elbow pain
Lateral elbow pain <5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 60 >60 epiphyseal radial head intra-articular Injury pulled elbow extra-articular fracture fracture fracture fracture Specific lateral epicondylar NAI osteomyelitis tumour arthritis epicondylitis tenderness Spreading congenital sero-ve synovitis / po
Slide 36: Lateral elbow pain
Lateral elbow pain <5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 60 >60 epiphyseal radial head intra-articular Injury pulled elbow extra-articular fracture fracture fracture fracture Specific lateral epicondylar NAI osteomyelitis tumour arthritis epicondylitis tenderness Spreading congenital sero-ve synovitis / po
Slide 37: Medial elbow pain
Medial elbow pain <5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 60 >60 Injury epiphyseal fracture extra-articular fracture intra-articular fracture Specific medial epicondylar NAI osteomyelitis tumour arthritis epicondylitis tenderness Spreading sero-ve posteromedial septic arthritis ulnar neuralgia arthritis arth
Slide 38: Medial elbow pain
Medial elbow pain <5 5 - 10 10 - 15 15 - 25 25 - 60 >60 Injury epiphyseal fracture extra-articular fracture intra-articular fracture Specific medial epicondylar NAI osteomyelitis tumour arthritis epicondylitis tenderness Spreading sero-ve posteromedial septic arthritis ulnar neuralgia arthritis arth
Slide 39: Overview: diagnosis and referral
overview : diagnosis and referral referral feature investigation <14 <25 <40 >40 to whom pattern A&E/ Fracture can’t move XR urgent orth surg A&E/ Dislocation can’t move - urgent orth surg A&E/ Infection won’t move - urgent orth surg London Tumour won’t move - urgent Sarcoma Service Instability odd
Slide 40: Overview: diagnosis = wobbly = physiotherapist
overview : diagnosis = wobbly = physiotherapist referral feature investigation <14 <25 <40 >40 to whom pattern A&E/ Fracture can’t move XR urgent orth surg A&E/ Dislocation can’t move - urgent orth surg A&E/ Infection won’t move - urgent orth surg London Tumour won’t move - urgent Sarcoma Service In
Slide 41: Overview: diagnosis = tendon = USS / MRI
overview : diagnosis = tendon = USS / MRI referral feature investigation <14 <25 <40 >40 to whom pattern A&E/ Fracture can’t move XR urgent orth surg A&E/ Dislocation can’t move - urgent orth surg A&E/ Infection won’t move - urgent orth surg London Tumour won’t move - urgent Sarcoma Service Instabil
Slide 42: Overview: diagnosis = capsule / joint = XR
overview : diagnosis = capsule / joint = XR referral feature investigation <14 <25 <40 >40 to whom pattern A&E/ Fracture can’t move XR urgent orth surg A&E/ Dislocation can’t move - urgent orth surg A&E/ Infection won’t move - urgent orth surg London Tumour won’t move - urgent Sarcoma Service Instab
Slide 43: When does a surgeon need to be involved?
when does a surgeon need to be involved? inflammation 6/52 Friday, 22 June 12 43
Slide 44: Repair, inflammation
repair inflammation 6/52 3/12 Friday, 22 June 12 44
Slide 45: Remodelling, repair, inflammation
remodelling repair inflammation 6/52 3/12 6/12 Friday, 22 June 12 45
Slide 46: Functional restoration
functional restoration remodelling repair inflammation 6/52 3/12 6/12 12/12 Friday, 22 June 12 46
Slide 47: Endurance restoration
endurance restoration functional restoration remodelling repair inflammation 6/52 3/12 6/12 12/12 24/12 Friday, 22 June 12 47
Slide 48: Expected recovery curve
expected recovery curve endurance restoration functional restoration remodelling repair inflammation 6/52 3/12 6/12 12/12 24/12 Friday, 22 June 12 48
Slide 49: Expected recovery curve not happening
expected recovery curve not happening…. endurance restoration functional restoration remodelling repair inflammation 6/52 3/12 6/12 12/12 24/12 Friday, 22 June 12 49
Slide 50: Expected recovery curve: surgical intervention
expected recovery curve : surgical intervention endurance restoration functional restoration remodelling repair inflammation 6/52 3/12 6/12 12/12 24/12 Friday, 22 June 12 50
Slide 51: When does a surgeon need to be involved?
when does a surgeon need to be involved? this within 3 before 3 at 3 urgent investigation to do what week weeks months months Fracture rest in sling / after A&E analgesic OPD non-union mal-union XR / CT fix / graft / correct Dislocation rest in sling / prognosis / after A&E analgesic OPD MRA stabili
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