Swiss Re Ag · SIX:SREN
Swiss Re — Investor Presentation (July 2015)
38 slides from Swiss Re's investor presentation, July 2015
Slide 1: The State and Fate of the World's Tropical Rainforests
The State and Fate of the World’s Tropical Rainforests A Report to the Club of Rome Claude Martin, PhD
Slide 2: Slide 2
Slide 3: Slide 3
Slide 4: Slide 4
Slide 5: Makore (Tieghemella heckelii)
Makore (Tieghemella heckelii)
Slide 6: Tropical and subtropical broadleaf forest
Tropical and subtropical broadleaf forest @® Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests @ Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests Source: WWE US
Slide 7: From M.Hansen et al. 2008 © PNAS
From M.Hansen et al. 2008 © PNAS
Slide 8: Annual deforestation rates 1990-2012 in percent
Annual deforestation rates 1990-2012 in percent Gross deforestation rates from multitemporal satellite assessments of F. Achard et al. (2002) and M.Hansen et al. (2013). Net deforestation rates from FAO Forest Resources Assessment 2010 (thin lines)
Slide 9: Proportion of forest area changed 2000-2010 by proximate drivers
Proportion of forest area changed 2000-2010 by proximate drivers Source: N.Hosonuma et al. (2012)
Slide 10: Forest cover changes 2000-2012
Porto Velho Ariquemes Pacaás Novos N.P. Forest cover changes 2000-2012: Satellite image extracted from the High- 50 km Resolution Global Forest Cover Map: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA.
Slide 11: Foto: Adrian Hoskins
Foto: Adrian Hoskins
Slide 12: World meat production
Millions of metric tons 120 100 80 60 40 20 WORLD MEAT PRODUCTION — Meat, cattle — Meat, chicken —— Meat, pig Meat, sheep Source: FAOSTAT
Slide 13: Per Capita Meat Consumption (kg) in China 1990-2010
50 Per Capita Meat Consumption (kg) in China 1990-2010 40 Urban 30 20 Rural 10 0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Slide 14: Brazilian cattle meat and soybean production compared to deforestation
4 Brazilian cattle meat and soybean production 3.5 compared to deforestation 1990-2012 (indexed 1990 = 1) 3 2.5 Index Cattle meat 2 Soybeans Deforestation 1.5 1 0.5 0 Data: FAOSTAT and INPE
Slide 15: Annual forest cover loss in Brazil and Indonesia 2000–2012
Annual forest cover loss in Brazil and Indonesia 2000–2012 (Mha) Brazilian Amazon Source: Hansen et al. 2013. High-Resolution Global Maps of 21st-Century Forest Cover Change
Slide 16: World production of palm oil 1980-2012
60 World production of palm oil 1980-2012 50 Annual production in millions of metric tons 40 Indonesia 30 Malaysia Africa + (Total) World + (Total) 20 10 0 1978 1983 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 2013 Source: FAOSTAT
Slide 17: Borneo Forest Cover Change 1973-2010
Borneo Forest Cover Change 1973-2010 Source: D.L.A. Gaveau et al. (2014) Slow loris (Nycticebus kayan)
Slide 18: Photo. Jürgen Blaser
Photo. Jürgen Blaser
Slide 19: Forest cover changes 2000-2012
Dari Singapore Pekanbaru Tesso Nilo N.P. 100 km Forest cover changes 2000-2012: Satellite image extracted from the High-Resolution Global Forest Cover Map: Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA
Slide 20: Forest cover changes 2000-2012
Bumba Lisala 20 km Forest cover changes 2000-2012: Satellite image extracted from the “High-Resolution Global Forest Cover Map”(Hansen/UMD/Google/USGS/NASA)
Slide 21: Source: Global Forest Watch of the World Resources Institute
Source: Global Forest Watch of the World Resources Institute (WRI)
Slide 22: Proportion of forest area degraded in 2000-2010
Proportion of forest area degraded in 2000-2010 Source: N.Hosonuma et al. (2012)
Slide 23: Photo: C. Martin
Photo: C. Martin
Slide 24: Production forests: 403 million hectares
Production forests 403 million hectares - of which 33% with approved management plans - only 7% certified, i.e. effectively well managed Photo: J. Blaser
Slide 25: FSC-certified timber concession in Ogooé-Lolo
FSC-certified timber concession in Ogooé-Lolo Province, eastern Gabon Photo: Max Hurdebourcq
Slide 26: Slide 26
Slide 27: Source: S.L. Lewis et al.
Source: S.L. Lewis et al. 2011
Slide 28: Bird species extinction in forest fragments of Amazonia
Bird species extinction in forest fragments of Amazonia (time period 25 years) Percentage extinct with standard errors 100 90 80 70 60 Wing-banded antbird 50 Myrmornis torquata 40 30 20 10 0 100-ha fragments 10-ha fragments 1-ha fragments Adapted from P.C. Stouffer et al. (2011)
Slide 29: Photo: C. Martin
Photo: C. Martin
Slide 30: Trends of >10,000 populations of >3,000 vertebrate species
Trends of > 10,000 populations of > 3,000 vertebrate species
Slide 31: Protected Areas
Protected Areas rl Strict Protection mil Direct Use wi Indigenous Lands Amazon Biome p=) International” L.| Boundaries
Slide 32: Photo: Gleilson Miranda/FUNAI
Photo: Gleilson Miranda/FUNAI
Slide 33: Principles of conservation
Principles of conservation: 1) Contain further exploitation of intact primary forests 2) Avoid forest fragmentation and fringe effects 3) Protect the cultures and rights of indigenous peoples
Slide 34: Addressing the root causes
Addressing the root causes: 4) Prevent dangerous climate change 5) Keep food and feed out of the forest 6) Reduce food waste in rapidly rising urban populations 7) Ban biofuel production in tropical rainforest areas 8) Fight illegal logging, reinforce international cooperation
Slide 35: Strategic directions
Strategic directions: Strategic directions: 9) Expand protected tropical rainforest areas 9) Expand protected tropical rainforest areas 10) Promote reforestation and value secondary forests 10) Promote reforestation and the value of secondary forests 11) Promote SFM and certification 11) Promote sus
Slide 36: Alliances and partnerships
Alliances and partnerships: Alliances and partnerships: 15) Promote the positive role of the state 15) Promote the positive role of the state 16) Speed up REDD+ implementation, but don’t 16) Speedexpect up REDD+ implementation, but don’t expect miracles miracles 17) Build multi-stakeholder alliances
Slide 37: On The Edge: The State and Fate of the World's Tropical Rainforests
On The Edge The State and Fate of the World’s Tropical Rainforests By Claude Martin PUB DATE: May 21, 2015 Hardcover · $36.95 CAD, $32.95 US ISBN: 978-1-77164-140-1 Ebook ISBN: 978-1-77164-141-8 / 6”x 9” · 368 pages + 16 page colour insert
Slide 38: Thank you!
Thank you!