Ratos Ab Class A · OMXSTO:RATO_A
Ratos Ab Class A — Investor Day (February 2010)
24 slides from Ratos Ab Class A's investor day presentation, February 2010
Slide 1: Wind power industry
Wind power industry Ratos capital market day February 2010 February 2010 JPe/JAR 1
Slide 2: Ratos exposure to wind power industry
Ratos exposure to wind power industry 5% of sales direct to wind power industry * Note: sales taking Ratos’s holding into account February 2010 JPe/JAR 2
Slide 3: Wind power industry's value chain
Wind power industry’s value chain Material Component Turbine Wind power Wind power suppliers suppliers manufacturers planners operators Steel Gear boxes Development Planning Operation Composites Blades Assembly Construction Sales Etc. (Parts of) tower Bearings Etc. Partly
Slide 4: Wind power market 2008
Wind power market 2008 Share of newly installed capacity 2008 100% Others7% Repower 3% Nordex 4% Asia 32% Goldwind 4% Acciona 5% 80% Sinovel 5% Siemens 5% Suzlon 7% 60% Enercon 12% Europe 34% Gamesa 12% 40% GE Wind 18% 20% North and South America 35% Vestas 20% 0% Per geographic area Per turbine man
Slide 5: The economics of wind power: high investment costs
The economics of wind power: high investment costs… Example of breakdown of investment c. SEK 25m per wind turbine (2 MW) 100% Other 4% Land rent4% Foundation7% 80% Grid connection10% Other 43% 60% Gear box 13% 40% Turbine 75% Wings (blades) 22% 20% Tower22% 0% Investment cost Turbine component Sour
Slide 6: ...and low running costs
…and low running costs Example cost structure European wind farm 100% 100% 85% 80% 60% -15% 50% -35% 40% 20% 0% Source: Macquire Research May 2009; EWEA “The Economics of Wind Energy” March 2009 Note: Generalised example of typical wind farm in Europe, taking subsidies into account. February 2010 JP
Slide 7: Factors that affect an investment calculation
Factors that affect an investment calculation Capacity utilisation (wind force/security) Cost and lifetime of turbine Size of turbines and wind farm (economies of scale) Demand for electricity and electricity price Access to and structure of subsidies Availability of and cost of financin
Slide 8: Growth driven by a number of favourable factors...
Growth driven by a number of favourable factors... Structurally rising demand for electricity/energy Renewable energy high on the agenda Political promises/targets Subsidies Competitiveness of wind energy rising continuously Increased interest from major energy companies Good access to
Slide 9: ...which generated strong historical growth...
…which generated strong historical growth… Annual newly installed capacity (MW) 30 000 25 000 Growth p.a. 2005- 08: 34%* 20 000 15 000 Growth p.a. 2000- 05: 21%* Growth p.a. 1995- 10 000 2000: 28%* 5 000 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Source: Macquarie invest
Slide 10: ...although periodically with high volatility
…although periodically with high volatility Annual growth of newly installed capacity (per cent) 80% 75% 70% 66% 60% 50% 51% 52% 40% 42% 37% 30% 30% 32% 20% 22% 15% 15% 10% 6% 0% 0% -2% 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 -10% Source: Macquire investment research Fe
Slide 11: Development 2009
Development 2009 CAGR CAGR (05-08) (08-09) Newly installed capacity (MW) 29,520 34% 8% 30 000 27,358 Asia 51% 41% 19,960 20 000 14,821 11,344 South and North America 52% -9% 10 000 Europe 14% -6% 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 F Positive growth of newly installed capacity globally – although with majo
Slide 12: 2009: "Dent" in the curve
2009: “Dent” in the curve s Financial crisis – Financing – Recession – reduced demand for energy – Price falls for alternative energy sources Dilemma with subsidies – timing effects Asia (China) not affected – Less dependent on bank financing – Very clear political directives February 2010 JPe
Slide 13: Global consumption of electricity – 2009 first year of falling demand since WWII?
Global consumption of electricity – 2009 first year of falling demand since WWII? Source: EIA database (via RBS wind analysis report) February2010 JPe/JAR 13
Slide 14: 2010 and beyond
2010 and beyond “Consensus” expects annual growth of c. 15% (2009-2015), driven by: – Increased energy consumption – Expressed national targets on proportion of renewable energy – Increased demand for “green energy” – Government subsidies – Continuous development of wind power competitiveness Febr
Slide 15: Market forecast 2010-2014
Market forecast 2010-2014 CAGR CAGR CAGR Newly installed capacity (MW) (05-08) (08-09) (08-09) 60 000 34% 8% 14% Asia 51% 41% 11% 40 000 South and 52% -9% 15% North America 20 000 Europe 14% -6% 18% 0 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 F 2010 F 2011 F 2012 F 2013 F 2014 F Source: MAKE Consulting september 200
Slide 16: Higher growth for offshore wind power
Higher growth for offshore wind power – although still a small proportion of the global market Offshore windpower as proportion of total installed wind capacity for the year 25% Strong growth forecast 20% 20% – CAGR 40-50% 15% Europe – From 1% to 7% of annual installed 10% 7% capacity globally, bu
Slide 17: Wind power and its competitiveness
Wind power and its competitiveness From Vattenfall’s CSR Report2008 Production cost EUR/MW 100 ~85 80 ~70 ~70 50-85 ~65 60 ~50 40 20 0 Wind Hydro Bioenergy Nuclear Coal Natural gas (onshore) Source: Vattenfall’s CSR Report 2008 February 2010 JPe/JAR 17
Slide 18: Wind power technology is developing continuously
Wind power technology is developing continuously Average turbine size Europe (MW) Cost per produced MW -30% since 1995 2,0 1,6 Continued technological 1,2 development expected 0,8 0,4 0,0 1990 1995 2000 2005 2008 February 2010 JPe/JAR 18
Slide 19: Subsidies
Subsidies Different models exist, mainly: 1. Investment subsidies 2. Tax deductions 3. Guaranteed selling price 4. Electricity certificates Levels and types of subsidies vary (substantially) between countries/regions February 2010 JPe/JAR 19
Slide 20: Ratos and wind power
Ratos and wind power February 2010 JPe/JAR 20
Slide 21: Steel Composites Etc.
Material Component Turbine Wind power Wind power suppliers suppliers manufacturers planners operators Steel Gear boxes Development Planning Operation Composites Blades Assembly Construction Sales Etc. (Parts of) tower Bearings Etc. Partly integrated Partly integrated Part
Slide 22: Share of sales 2009
Hub Share of sales 2009 100% Other RoW North Bearing house America 75% + Lifting equipment & site management 50% Wind power Europe Base 25% frame 0% Main shaft Industry Geography Wind 98% of sales Mainly exposure to Europe geographically Tower- and (c. 90% of sales) baseflanges February 2010 JPe
Slide 23: Share of sales 2009
Share of sales 2009 100% Transport Aerospace Industry North and South America Marine 75% Europe 50% Wind power 25% Asia 0% Spinner Nacell Wings Application Geography Wind power c. 70% of sales 2009 Major sales to wind power industry in Asia (China) februari 2010 JPe/JAR 23
Slide 24: Summary and questions
Summary and questions February 2010 JPe/JAR 24