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Veolia Environnement SA — Veolia — COP 21 Landfill Methane Removal Conference 2015

32 slides from Veolia Environnement SA's conference presentation, Nov 9, 2015

  1. Slide 1: COP 21 / Nov. 2015

    COP 21 / Nov. 2015 – v00

  2. Slide 2: Decentralized Organization Serving Our Customers

    DECENTRALIZED ORGANIZATION SERVING OUR CUSTOMERS 179,000 employees on 5 continents €23,880 EUROPE million revenue €7,680 million revenue FRANCE 65,300 employees NORTH AMERICA €9,305 million revenue 53,000 employees ASIA / OCEANIA €2,020 million revenue 9,000 employees €2,170 million revenue 25,600 e

  3. Slide 3: Our Commitments for Sustainable Global and Regional Development

    OUR COMMITMENTS FOR SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT Our vocation of “Resourcing the world” is reflected in our commitments to the sustainable development of people, regions and the planet, 6.8 M tons equiv. CO2 avoided in particular: 15.3 M tons equiv. CO2 reduced 25% share of renewable

  4. Slide 4: Waste Management

    WASTE MANAGEMENT  10,140 M € sales  105,267 employees  Activity in 32 countries  66.6 MT of waste treated  45.9 MT of waste collected  715 treatment plants operated  79.6 M inhabitants served  801,000 industrial customers Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  5. Slide 5: Waste Treatment Plants

    WASTE TREATMENT PLANTS 715 Treatment Plants in 2013 36 Plants Special 54 Chemical physical treatment Waste Recycling plants for special waste 307 Recycling Plants 12 Units of Soil Decontamination 122 Composting Plant 94 Termovalorization plants 133 + 68 Landfill Post- (68 urban & 26 specials) manage

  6. Slide 6: Landfill Gas to Energy Projects in Latin America

    LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY PROJECTS IN LATIN AMERICA QUERÉTARO LANDFILL Querétaro MÉXICO LA BONANZA LANDFILL Caracas BIOGÁS DOÑA JUANA VENEZUELA Bogotá COLOMBIA TIJUQUINHAS LANDFILL Biguaçu SANTIAGO PONIENTE LANDFILL BRAZIL Santiago CHILE Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 201

  7. Slide 7: Biogas Doña Juana CERs Contract

    BIOGAS DOÑA JUANA CERs CONTRACT Doña Juana landfill – 6.000 ton/day (Bogotá, Colombia) Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  8. Slide 8: 2007: One of the Biggest CERs Contract

    2007: ONE OF THE BIGGEST CERs CONTRACT DOÑA JUANA BIOGÁS Flaring • 6,000 tons/day landfilled (one of the biggest in the world. • Biogas treatment: 15.000 m3/h • Biogas Project: reduce over the next 20 years the GHG emission by more than 14 million tons of CO2 equivalent. Collection Electricity gener

  9. Slide 9: 2009: Biogas Flow 15.000 Nm3/h @ 52% CH4

    2009: BIOGAS FLOW 15.000 Nm3/h @ 52% CH4 Client: UAESP (Bogota´s municipal subsidiary responsible of waste management) Landfill: Doña Juana (Bogota´s landfill). Owned by UAESP. Bid mechanism: International bid. Contractual conditions: -Revenues from CERs sale. -24% of CERs paid to client. Consortium

  10. Slide 10: 2011: CERs Price Collapse

    2011: CERs PRICE COLLAPSE Contract timeline: -2007: Contract signed. - 2009: Operations start up. - 2011: CERs market collapse: a) 2007: Market prices: ≈ 21 € / CER. b) 2011: Market prices: < 4 € / CER Other alternatives analyzed: - Brick producers around the landfill use very low cost coal – lack o

  11. Slide 11: La Bonanza Collection & Flaring

    LA BONANZA COLLECTION & FLARING La Bonanza landfill – 4.000 ton/day (Caracas, Venezuela) Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  12. Slide 12: Waste Disposal Concession 4.000 Tons / Day

    WASTE DISPOSAL CONCESSION 4.000 TONS / DAY LA BONANZA LANDFILL: Client: Gobierno Distrito Capital (Caracas´municipal subsidiary responsible • It serves 11 municipalities: The 5 most populated municipalities of of waste management) Caracas and six municipalities of the Valles del Tuy. Landfill: La Bo

  13. Slide 13: Collection & Flaring as Unique Economical Alternative

    COLLECTION & FLARING AS UNIQUE ECONOMICAL ALTERNATIVE Electricity very subsidized: 3 €/MWh Conclusion: lack of financial feasibility for making use of biogas internal energy Even leachate evaporation is more economical with external fuel supply. “Manifold” for LFG active flaring regulation Low Cost

  14. Slide 14: Biogas Flow

     BIOGAS FLOW: RSLB > POTENCIAL 6.000 Nm3/ PRODUCCIÓN BIOGASh @ 55 CH4 Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  15. Slide 15: Portobello Direct Thermal Valorization

    PORTOBELLO DIRECT THERMAL VALORIZATION Tijuquinhas Landfill – 1.200 ton/day (Biguaçu, Brazil) Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  16. Slide 16: 2008: CERs Project

    2008: CERs PROJECT TIJUQUINHAS LANDFILL • Tonnage: 1,127 ton/day • 3.000 Nm3/h @ 53% CH4 Client: Landfill privately owned. Landfill: Tijuquinhas (Santa Catarina region) landfill. 2008: CDM project - LFG flaring project registered in 2008 - More than 6 years of LFG capture & flaring operation. & moni

  17. Slide 17: Portobello Ceramic Industry

    PORTOBELLO CERAMIC INDUSTRY LANDFILL COMPRESSION PLANT • 3 screw compressors MYCOM (7.5 bars) Portobello ceramic • 1 chiller industry • air coolers • 1 odorization system • LFG conexion pipeline 15.5 km pipeline • 1 injection station along BR 101 road • 1 LFG engine (1 MW) PORTOBELLO CHP PLANT • 3 s

  18. Slide 18: Landfill gas CHP and compression process

    NEGOTIATIONS IN PROCESS LFG ❻ CHP - TURBINE ❼ POWER Heat SUPPLY Power ❺ COMPRESSION (18 bars) ❸ TRANSPORT ❹ MEASUREMENT, ❼ HEAT SUPPLY DECOMPRESSION ❶ LFG ❷ DRYING, CLEANING, CAPTURE COMPRESSION (7bars) Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  19. Slide 19: Metrogas Biomethane Production

    METROGAS BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION Santiago Poniente landfill – 2.000 ton/day (Santiago de Chile, Chile) Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  20. Slide 20: Santiago de Chile 3rd Largest Landfill

    SANTIAGO DE CHILE 3rd LARGEST LANDFILL SANTIAGO PONIENTE LANDFILL • 40,000 t / month of non-hazardous waste. • For 600.000 inhabitants • 22 years contract. Client: Privately owned landfill. Landfill: 3rd Santiago de Chile landfill. Technical characteristics: -Tonnage: 2.000 Tn/day - Collection & fla

  21. Slide 21: Biomethanation

    BIOMETHANATION Biomethanation: Viability > biogas flow 2.600 Nm3/h. Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  22. Slide 22: Queretaro Electricity & CERs

    QUERETARO ELECTRICITY & CERs Querétaro Landfill – 1.000 ton/day (Querétaro, Mexico) Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  23. Slide 23: Compulsory Creation of Municipal & Private Operator Company to Sell Electricity

    COMPULSORY CREATION OF MUNICIPAL & PRIVATE OPERATOR COMPANY TO SELL ELECTRICITY QUERÉTARO LANDFILL In Mexico private companies cannot sale • Term: 15 years from the signing of electricity to public electrical networks the concession (1996) 2010: Incorporation of a municipal & landfill • Extends Term

  24. Slide 24: 600 Nm3/h @ 54% CH4

    600 Nm3/h @ 54% CH4 Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  25. Slide 25: Complexity of Landfill Gas to Energy Projects in Latin America

    BUT …. COMPLEXITY OF LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY PROJECTS IN LATIN AMERICA Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  26. Slide 26: No General Rules

    NO GENERAL RULES Country Populat. % GDP Landfill Electricity Active Ownership Leachate (millions) LatAm US$ tariff price collection & of biogas treatment per (€ / ton) (€ / MWh) flaring compulsory capita compulsory or included or included in tariff in tariff Brazil 205 34% 12.300 20-25 50 No Yes Yes

  27. Slide 27: Complex Financial Feasibility & Slow Deployment

    COMPLEX FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY & SLOW DEPLOYMENT  COMPLEX LANDFILL GAS TO ENERGY PROJECTS  High CAPEX/OPEX due to procedures and technical requirements.  Economical & regulatory context don´t facilitate LandFill Gas To Energy projects in LATAM.  Technical, financial and regulatory restrictions do

  28. Slide 28: Active Collection & Flaring as an Intermediate Step

    ACTIVE COLLECTION & FLARING AS AN INTERMEDIATE STEP Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

  29. Slide 29: Intermediate Step

    INTERMEDIATE STEP  CURRENT LANDFILLS  Solution only feasible for landfills.  …and mostly on current ones.  No ideal solution (no energy recovery, no ideal methane removal).  BUT … FAST, CHEAP AND EASY  INTERMEDIATE STEP TO MORE COMPLEX SOLUTIONS  All landfill gas to energy projects need a pre

  30. Slide 30: 50% Reduction Landfill Methane Emissions

    50% REDUCTION LANDFILL METHANE EMISSIONS  TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY  Emissions for typical LatAm waste: 1,4 Tn CO2e / Ton waste  Active collection & flaring emissions reduction: 50%  No disputes about biogas ownership.  Even with leachate saturated landfills, methane emissions are removed.  No need

  31. Slide 31: 2 - 3 € / Ton CO2e

    2 - 3 € / Ton CO2e • VERY COST EFFICIENT CO2e REMOVAL SYSTEM  Order of magnitude: 2 – 3 € / Ton CO2e.  Low economical impact: 5 – 10% of LatAm landfills´ tariffs.  SHORT TIME LAG  Low CAPEX + low complexity.  If economical incentives are well designed  fast implementation. Landfill Methane Rem

  32. Slide 32: Thanks

    THANKS Landfill Methane Removal Latin America Examples / 9thNovember 2015

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